addressing N-AIDS for better outcomes

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Researchers have emphasized the need to recognize nutritionally acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (N-AIDS) as a crucial determinant and comorbidity among tuberculosis (TB) patients. They argue that addressing malnutrition is as important as addressing HIV to mitigate the TB pandemic. Malnutrition has been established as a primary cause of secondary immunodeficiency, increasing infection risks. Early detection of TB is essential, but many cases go undiagnosed, especially among malnourished individuals. Further, malnutrition can impact TB treatment outcomes and drug effectiveness. Prevention of TB can be aided by addressing malnutrition, with significant reductions in TB rates achieved through nutrition investments. Overall, the integration of nutritional screening and care into TB programs is essential for success.

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