Researchers are recommending the fortification of table salt with folic acid as a new approach to preventing life-threatening birth defects like spina bifida and anencephaly. The WHO recommends women of reproductive age take 400 micrograms of folic acid daily from trying to conceive until 12 weeks gestation to prevent these defects. While many countries have incorporated folic acid through staple grain fortification, over 100 countries have not due to limited capacity or political will. A recent study showed that folic acid-fortified salt can increase serum folate concentrations in women of reproductive age, potentially preventing up to 50% of global spina bifida cases. This method is deemed cost-effective and easily implementable.
Source link