Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the esophagus, with symptoms ranging from dysphagia to vomiting, and occurs in both children and adults. EoE incidence rates are increasing globally, with the highest rates in the US, Western Europe and Australia, and certain environmental and food exposures may contribute to its development. Diagnosis involves recognizing symptoms, excluding other disorders, and performing a biopsy. Treatment options include diet, drugs (including newly approved monoclonal antibodies and oral agents), and dilation. Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications, as delaying diagnosis can lead to an increased risk of complications.
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Eosinophilic Esophagitis: 5 Things to Know
