Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions globally, caused by the body’s inability to produce or utilize insulin. Effective disease management is crucial to prevent long-term complications like heart disease. A study in Portugal assessed T2D knowledge in insulin-treated and non-treated patients, finding varying levels of understanding. While many knew about nutrition and physical activity, gaps existed in areas like blood sugar monitoring and symptoms of complications. Factors impacting knowledge included medication use, age, education, living situation, and diet. The researchers emphasize the need to improve patient education to enhance disease management and prevent adverse outcomes.
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