Hypothermia is a dangerous condition caused by exposure to extreme cold temperatures, leading to organ failure and potentially death. Around 1,300 people die of hypothermia in the U.S. every year. Complications may include frostbite and permanent tissue damage. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, slurred speech, and confusion. Prevention involves minimizing cold exposure, and treatment includes first aid and seeking medical attention. Medical treatment for hypothermia includes blood rewarming and providing warmed IV fluids. Those at a higher risk of hypothermia include the elderly, young children, homeless individuals, and those participating in cold-weather sports. Early recognition and intervention are crucial in preventing severe outcomes.
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