Dr. Ray O’Connor reviews recent clinical papers on osteoporosis treatment. Osteoporosis is defined by low bone mass and increased risk of fractures. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measures bone mineral density. FRAX, a fracture risk calculator, helps determine further investigation and treatment. Treatment decisions should be tailored based on individual risk factors. Osteoporosis also affects children and young adults, requiring early diagnosis and management. Steroid-induced osteoporosis guidelines recommend specific treatments based on risk factors. Men also suffer from osteoporosis, necessitating gender-inclusive assessment and management. These recommendations are based on current research and aim to improve diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of osteoporosis in both men and women.
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