A report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine stresses the need for more consistent international data to fully understand myopia and its underlying mechanisms. Data collected in the United States is outdated, with the last national data being from 2004. Myopia prevalence has increased globally, with some regions experiencing rates above 90%. Factors such as genetics, outdoor time, and near work may play a role in myopia development. Socioeconomic barriers also hinder the identification and treatment of myopia. Recommendations include consistent national data, consensus guidelines, child-friendly diagnosis technology, and increased funding for research and surveillance.
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Consistent research necessary to understand myopia as a disease
