Researchers used a computerized mental health screening program called KCAT to test children for preoperative anxiety and depression. The study found that more than half of the patients experienced preoperative anxiety, while one-third had depression. The tool was developed to screen children and adolescents for mental health disorders quickly and without the need for an interviewer. Patients with a prior diagnosis of anxiety had a significantly higher risk of anxiety or depression before surgery. The findings suggest that identifying preoperative mental health issues can help personalize patient care and improve their overall experience before, during, and after surgery.
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