Plaque psoriasis is a common chronic autoimmune disease characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin. It affects 125 million people worldwide, with a higher prevalence in Caucasians. The condition can cause significant discomfort and emotional distress, impacting the quality of life. Treatment options include topical therapies, phototherapy, systemic treatments, and biologic therapies, tailored to the severity of the disease. Lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, stress management, and smoking cessation can also benefit patients. Ongoing research is exploring emerging therapies like JAK inhibitors and microbiome modulation for more effective treatment options in the future. Collaboration between healthcare providers and patients is crucial for optimal management.
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