A study found that women with type 2 diabetes have higher bone mineral density and better bone microarchitecture, but poorer physical function compared to those without diabetes. The research involved 3,008 women aged 75 to 80, with 294 having type 2 diabetes. Women with diabetes had higher BMD, cortical area, and trabecular bone volume fraction, but lower physical function in grip strength, gait speed, and timed up-and-go time. This reduced physical function may be the reason for the increased fracture risk observed in older women with type 2 diabetes. The study highlights the importance of addressing physical function in managing fracture risk in this population.
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