AI’s Limitations in Clinical Decision-Making

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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools show potential in healthcare for aiding doctors in diagnoses and treatments, though reliability is a concern. A recent study assessed the performance of the GPT-4V AI model in answering medical questions compared to doctors’ diagnostic abilities. While GPT-4V outperformed doctors in accuracy, it struggled with justifications and image interpretation. The study emphasizes that AI should enhance, not replace, human expertise in healthcare. Understanding the limitations of AI is critical before widespread integration in clinical practice. Further research is needed to evaluate AI’s role in real-world medical scenarios to ensure safe and effective use.

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