Menopause was once a taboo topic, but is now being openly discussed and gaining attention. Recent initiatives aim to improve menopause care and research. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation around ages 45-55, caused by declining hormone levels. Perimenopause precedes menopause and can last for years, during which estrogen levels fluctuate and symptoms like hot flashes occur. Hormonal therapy was popular until a 2002 study linked it to health risks, causing a decline in use. However, recent studies are prompting a reevaluation of hormone therapy for managing menopausal symptoms. New treatments, including nonhormonal options, are also emerging.
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Menopause treatments can help with hot flashes and other symptoms—but many people aren’t aware of the latest advances
