Early life circumstances, such as school segregation, contribute to racial disparities in dementia rates, with black individuals being more likely to be diagnosed than white individuals. Active surveillance is a safe option for low risk localized prostate cancer, with low rates of metastasis and mortality. Statin use in individuals over 85 without prior cardiovascular disease can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Treatment with a JAK inhibitor showed promising results in the remission of symptoms in individuals with APS-1. Living kidney donors experience a decline in kidney function after donation, but it stabilizes and is not significantly different from non-donors after several years.
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