Heads of government called for a new international treaty to prevent and respond to pandemics, but negotiations at the World Health Assembly collapsed due to lack of consensus. Key issues include sharing pathogen samples, equitable distribution of vaccines, and building global vaccine capabilities. Prevention is crucial, with a One Health approach addressing animal and environmental health. Rules for sharing benefits and rebuilding global trust are essential. Negotiations must be transparent and include civil society input. Urgent action is needed to create a safer world for all, especially with the next pandemic looming. Time is of the essence to finalize a pandemic treaty.
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