Serology ‘significantly different’ between membranous vs. proliferative lupus nephritis

Proteinuria levels do not predict the type of lupus nephritis, requiring separate study approaches. Distinct serological profiles between membranous lupus nephritis (MLN) and proliferative lupus nephritis (PLN) indicate differing pathogenesis. A retrospective analysis of 260 patients with lupus nephritis showed no difference in proteinuria levels between MLN and PLN, but significant variations in serum creatinine and anti-dsDNA positivity. The strongest predictor of progression to chronic kidney disease was a glomerular filtration rate of 75 mL/minute/1.73 m2 or less at 1 year. Researchers recommend monitoring patients closely and using treatment strategies to improve outcomes for both conditions.

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