Baby burping or spitting up, also known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), is a normal part of infancy due to the underdeveloped lower esophageal sphincter. Typically, babies outgrow this condition as they get older. However, if the symptoms include weight loss, projectile spitting up, bloody or abnormal-looking spit up, refusal to eat, bloody poop, trouble breathing, or constant cough, it could indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Parents can reduce reflux by feeding babies smaller amounts more frequently, burping them during feedings, and keeping them upright after meals. Medications for reflux only reduce stomach acid and won’t prevent reflux from happening. If a baby continues to be uncomfortable, parents should consult a doctor to avoid long-term effects on their child’s diet and development.
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