A study from Stockholm University found that the introduction of a policy protecting parental leave benefits in Sweden in 1980 led to unintended consequences on child health. The policy, known as the speed premium policy, aimed to protect couples’ income-based parental leave benefits when having children in quick succession. However, it resulted in a 26% increase in premature birth rates over six years by encouraging shorter birth intervals. Subsequent changes in the policy showed a decrease in premature birth rates. The study highlights the importance of considering health implications when designing family policies. This information was published in JAMA Pediatrics.
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