A recent study by The Lancet Neurology reveals that over 3 billion people worldwide were living with neurological conditions in 2021, making it the leading cause of ill health and disability globally. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions and increased access to quality care, treatment, and rehabilitation for those affected. Neurological conditions disproportionately affect low- and middle-income countries, and key risk factors such as high blood pressure, air pollution, and smoking contribute significantly to the burden of diseases like stroke, dementia, and intellectual disabilities. The Intersectoral Global Action Plan aims to address the neglect of neurological disorders and improve prevention, early identification, and treatment.
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