A world with fewer children? Addressing the despair behind declining fertility

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain In the 1992 dystopian novel “Children of Men,” later adapted to film, humanity faces the chilling reality of a world without children, a global infertility crisis that threatens to extinguish the species. While this apocalyptic vision might seem far-fetched, today’s real world faces a quieter but equally alarming phenomenon: declining human…

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Gene expression and bioinformatics tools to optimize cancer therapy

Credit: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.02.018 In the field of biomedical research and genomics, the advancement of bioinformatics technologies and tools is opening new frontiers in the understanding of diseases and their diagnosis and treatment. In particular, differential gene expression analysis (DGE) is emerging as a crucial technique to investigate the molecular…

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Insomnia medication shows promise in treatment for alcohol use disorder

Psychological and physical health status and quality of life increased over the treatment period (A). Psychological distress improved over the 13-week treatment period (B). Self-reported craving also reduced over the treatment period (C). Credit: Clinical Case Reports (2024). DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8740 Researchers are recommending full-scale human trials after an insomnia drug helped a man withdraw from…

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Pan-cancer analysis uncovers a new class of promising CAR T–cell immunotherapy targets

Artistic rendering of a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) (blue) on a T cell attaching to a targeted cancer protein (red) on another cell. Credit: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Targeting anti-cancer therapy to affect cancer cells but not healthy cells is challenging. For chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T–cell immunotherapy, where a patient’s own immune cells…

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Study shows extending interval between colonoscopies feasible after negative result

For individuals without a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC), increasing the interval between colonoscopies for those with a first colonoscopy with negative findings seems safe and can avoid unnecessary colonoscopies, according to a study published online May 2 in JAMA Oncology. Qunfeng Liang, from the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, and colleagues assessed…

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How music affects the cognitive health of older adults

Credit: Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels Listening to music benefits older adults’ cognitive health, even if it’s music they haven’t heard before or don’t enjoy very much, according to a study by Simon Fraser University and Health Research BC researchers. Led by SFU neuroscientist Sarah Faber, the study published in Network Neuroscience discovered that listening to…

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