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New insights into oral cancer progression and treatment

, 2025-05-07 20:49:00 The potential mechanism after blocking LSD1 inhibits novel CDK7 phospho-protein networks and STAT3 signaling ultimately promotes CD8+ T cell infiltration and activation by relieving CTLA4-mediated immunosuppression. Credit: Chinese Academy of Sciences Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and early detection is key to improving patient outcomes. However,…

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Ten-year data confirm exercise is a powerful tool against depression

, 2025-05-07 22:59:00 Study: A 10 years update of effects of exercise on depression disorders—In otherwise healthy adults: A systematic review of meta-analyses and neurobiological mechanisms. Image Credit: People-Images.com / Yuri A / Shutterstock.com A new PLoS ONE study provides an updated review on how exercise influences depression in otherwise healthy adults. How does physical activity…

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Does Salvage Transplant Show Benefit?

, 2025-05-07 12:47:00 TOPLINE: After a median follow-up of 99 months, salvage high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (sHDCT/ASCT) showed no survival benefit compared with continuous lenalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma. The absence of benefit was consistent across all subgroups, including patients with time to progression after frontline transplant beyond 48 months. METHODOLOGY: Researchers…

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Advanced molecular test can improve diagnosis of a genetic form of COPD

, 2025-05-07 21:11:00 Illustrations showing the 23 SERPINA1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (23-SNP AAT) assay design. Credit: CHEST Pulmonary (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.chpulm.2024.100076 National Jewish Health researchers with the Advanced Diagnostic Laboratories have developed a molecular diagnostic test capable of accurately diagnosing a major genetic cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) known as Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency…

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Researchers trace origins of aggressive childhood brain tumors

, 2025-05-07 16:56:00 Medulloblastoma is one of the most common malignant tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) in children and adolescents. It develops in the area of the cerebellum, which is responsible for movement coordination, among other things. Medulloblastomas enlarge rapidly, often grow into surrounding tissue and can also form metastases. The wide variety…

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Childhood Sunburns Linked to Future Melanoma Risk

, 2025-05-07 12:51:00 TOPLINE: In a large cohort study, each additional blistering sunburn before the age of 15 years increased melanoma risk by approximately 3%, and the associated risk was not modified by personal sun sensitivity factors, such as eye and hair color. METHODOLOGY: Researchers analyzed data from 44,021 cancer-free non-Hispanic White participants in the…

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No, HHS are not creating an autism register

Joanna Mulvaney PhD , 2025-05-07 20:44:00 If you have been following health news in North America, you may have seen people discussing the US federal government’s Department of Health and Human Services plans to create a database of people who have autism. Understandably, the idea that a bunch of kooks and quacks led by admitted…

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Former NIH director blasts Trump’s ‘devastating’ science cuts

Lev Facher , 2025-05-07 20:46:00 Francis Collins, the former director of the National Institutes of Health, excoriated the Trump administration’s efforts to upend federal scientific agencies on Wednesday, saying the logic behind the moves “escapes any possible explanation.”  Speaking on a panel about trust in science and scientific institutions, Collins also expressed a degree of…

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The Struggle to Convince Vaccine-Skeptical Parents

, 2025-05-07 12:57:00 A two-part communication strategy that included discussing vaccine concerns with skeptical parents was not effective in boosting immunization among their children, according to a new study published in JAMA Network Open. Researchers tested the combined effects of two techniques to increase vaccine uptake — presumptive language and motivational interviewing — on around…

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Moxidectin could provide a faster route to eliminating parasitic infection endemic to Africa

, 2025-05-07 19:14:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Tens of millions of people in Africa are infected by parasitic worms that cause lymphatic filariasis (also called elephantiasis), a disease that leads to severe swelling and deformities of the limbs and genitals. Despite widespread treatment programs that have successfully reduced the risk of contracting lymphatic filariasis, hundreds…

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Teen drivers face higher risks in older vehicles

, 2025-05-07 17:51:00 Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teens. Newer vehicles and driver assistance technologies show promise in reducing crashes and injury severities. Researchers at Nationwide Children’s Hospital reviewed national fatal crash data (2016-2021) and examined the vehicle age and driver assistance technologies of vehicles driven by teen and…

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Long-Acting HIV Injectable Effective Regardless of Viremia

, 2025-05-07 13:05:00 TOPLINE: Long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) maintained high viral suppression for 48 weeks in patients with HIV regardless of initial viremia. METHODOLOGY: Researchers examined viral suppression for 48 weeks following the initiation of LA-ART — a cabotegravir plus rilpivirine regimen — in patients with HIV comparing those with viremia (≥ 30 copies/mL of…

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Rula Health, Curai Health partner for mental health services

, 2025-05-07 18:05:00 Curai Health, an AI-powered virtual clinic, is partnering with Rula Health, a behavioral health provider, to give Curai patients access to Rula’s network of licensed therapists and psychiatric providers.    Curai patients will be referred to Rula’s network of more than 15,000 licensed mental health providers, including more than 100 clinical specialties in…

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Is Carpal Tunnel an Early Sign of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

, 2025-05-07 13:25:00 TOPLINE: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) appeared more than twice as frequently in patients before rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosis than in those without RA, suggesting that CTS could serve as an early indicator for RA risk. METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted a population-based study using the Rochester Epidemiology Project, which provides comprehensive longitudinal health information…

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10 Top-Rated Companies That Provide Medical Interpretation Services

Luidgi Faubert , 2025-05-07 14:00:00 The health care industry is a critical sector that helps save people’s lives. Sometimes, medical professionals and patients have communication barriers that can hinder that process. However, the great news is that many talented individuals and innovative technologies are ready to help you. Check out what companies provide medical interpretation…

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You might be interested in…Lifestyle

Dr Ray O’Connor , 2025-05-07 07:30:00 Dr Ray O’Connor takes a look at the latest clinical articles on the importance of lifestyle advice in doctor-patient consultations Lifestyle Update (Part 1)I have a long-standing belief that we should include some lifestyle advice in most consultations. Over the last few months some interesting papers have been published…

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Carta Healthcare raises $18.25M to expand AI clinical data platform

, 2025-05-07 14:32:00 AI-enabled clinical data abstraction company Carta Healthcare scored $18.25 million in Series B1 financing led by UPMC Enterprises. New investors MemorialCare Innovation Fund, Tampa General Hospital Ventures and Rex Health Ventures (UNC Health’s investment fund) participated in the round, alongside existing investors Memorial Hermann Health System, Paramark Ventures, Storm Ventures, Mass General Brigham…

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Cancer care sees significant AI innovation, but access still unequal

Elizabeth Cooney , 2025-05-07 15:29:00 Innovation in cancer detection, treatment, and prevention is stirring excitement today, accelerated by advances in artificial intelligence and other technological tools wielded by scientists, physicians, and even patients. Still, serious gaps remain between theory and reality, experts said Tuesday. There’s a gap in access. There’s a gap between clinical guidance…

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Muscle Mass May Presage CAR T Outcomes

, 2025-05-07 13:25:00 TOPLINE: Sarcopenia, a hallmark of cancer cachexia, is associated with poor outcomes in chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, which can exacerbate muscle loss through inflammatory responses. The relationship between CAR T-cell therapy, sarcopenia, and metabolism requires further investigation to improve patient outcomes. METHODOLOGY: Researchers measured skeletal muscle index from clinical images…

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Comprehensive Autism Diagnostic Evaluation: A Guide for Medical Professionals on Supporting Families

Nicole Clark , 2025-05-07 14:11:00 A comprehensive autism diagnostic evaluation (CDE) is a critical step in accurately identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It is required by Medicaid and most other insurances to qualify for certain therapies such as Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) therapy or access disability services. Pediatricians routinely perform autism screenings at 18- and…

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NCI budget cuts, fentanyl deaths, Vinay Prasad

Theresa Gaffney , 2025-05-07 13:09:00 Get your daily dose of health and medicine every weekday with STAT’s free newsletter Morning Rounds. Sign up here. Good morning, and happy Wednesday. I’m seeing Japanese Breakfast perform in Boston tonight. (Michelle Zauner, the band’s frontwoman, is actually Korean-American, not Japanese. I highly recommend her memoir, “Crying in H Mart.”)…

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NC bill to allow non-prescription use of ivermectin reignites COVID controversy

, 2025-05-07 13:00:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A drug that gained international attention for its controversial off-label use during the COVID-19 pandemic could soon be available in North Carolina without a prescription. House Bill 618, titled the “Ivermectin Access Act,” would require the state to issue a standing order by Oct. 1 allowing licensed pharmacists…

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Uterine Cancer Survival Varies Widely by Race Across US

, 2025-05-07 12:25:00 TOPLINE: A study of 162,500 patients with uterine cancer found that survival rates varied significantly by race and geographic location, with Black patients experiencing the worst survival outcomes in areas with high and low overall diversity. METHODOLOGY: Despite known racial and ethnic disparities in uterine cancer survival in the United States, data…

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LOL: May 7, 2025

Dr Leslie O’Looney , 2025-05-07 07:30:00 Welcome to this week’s issue of The Week in Medicine – a round-up of all the happenings in the world of Irish medicine The Medical Protection Society have issued a statement on Artificial Intelligence (AI) stating that AI must be usable, useful and safe – not just for the…

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Study reveals insights into mental health of healthcare providers in Ecuador during COVID-19

, 2025-05-07 06:20:00 A recent study conducted by researchers from Universidad San Francisco de Quito and Johns Hopkins University has revealed critical insights into the mental health of healthcare providers in Ecuador during the COVID-19 pandemic. Published in journal Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, this research examines the balance between compassion satisfaction, burnout, and…

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Sling and Botox Comparable for Mixed Urinary Incontinence

, 2025-05-07 10:18:00 OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injection and midurethral sling surgery yielded comparable symptom improvement in women with mixed stress-urgency urinary incontinence (MUI) at 6 months, a multicenter randomized study found. Surgery led to insignificantly better outcomes in the Mid-urethral Sling vs Botox A (MUSA) trial conducted by Heidi Harvie, MD, MBA, MSCE, associate professor of…

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