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Multimodal AI system improves lung cancer screening accuracy

, 2025-05-11 16:46:00 Lung cancer is one of the most challenging diseases, making early diagnosis crucial for effective treatment. Fortunately, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming lung cancer screening, improving both accuracy and efficiency. While current screening methods like low-dose CT help confirm suspicions of lung cancers, they often suffer from high false-positive rates…

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New human ovaroid model offers insight into infertility and differences in sex development

, 2025-05-11 16:54:00 A new model of tiny human ovary organoids, or ovaroids, has been developed from stem cells, according to research presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE). This achievement may help to understand and develop treatments for conditions in…

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Infertility in women linked to higher risk of heart disease

, 2025-05-11 13:57:00 Women who experience infertility are more likely to develop heart and blood vessel conditions later in life, with younger women and those who undergo fertility treatments at a greater risk. The findings, presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology…

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Sumeet Chugh named vice dean and chief artificial intelligence health research officer at Cedars-Sinai

, 2025-05-11 14:21:00 Sumeet Chugh, MD, whose research into sudden cardiac arrest has led to novel methods of predicting the usually fatal condition, has been promoted to vice dean and chief artificial intelligence health research officer at Cedars-Sinai. Chugh was also honored recently with the Heart Rhythm Society’s 2025 Distinguished Scientist Award for clinical science….

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Blocking LSD1 restores immune response in early oral cancer

, 2025-05-11 14:43:00 Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and early detection is key to improving patient outcomes. However, the mechanisms driving the transition from preneoplastic lesions to full-blown cancer are not well understood. Previous research has primarily targeted advanced OSCC, overlooking the early stages of tumor progression. The…

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Long term steroid use raises risk of adrenal insufficiency

, 2025-05-11 13:51:00 Individuals taking steroid tablets for more than 3 months are over 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency than those treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, according to research presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE)….

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Beyond Screening: Addressing Social Challenges After the Questions Are Asked

Danielle Carter , 2025-05-11 13:34:00 Social determinants of health (SDOH) screening tools have been prioritized in emerging healthcare delivery models aimed at transforming traditional care delivery and reimbursing a broader bench of supportive services. However, with the shift in priorities that often accompanies a new federal administration, changes are already in the works for SDOH. …

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DNA strand separation requires more force in crowded cellular environments

, 2025-05-11 13:19:00 By creating a more true-to-life representation of DNA’s environment, researchers at Northwestern University have discovered that strand separation – the essential process a “resting” double helix undergoes before it can initiate replication or make repairs – may take more mechanical force than the field previously believed. Most biochemistry labs that study DNA isolate…

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Newly identified gene mutation causes severe form of Fanconi anemia

, 2025-05-11 13:00:00 Fanconi anemia is an aggressive, life-threatening disorder. Most individuals living with this rare genetic condition, characterized by bone marrow failure and cancer predisposition, survive into adulthood only with bone marrow transplantation and regular cancer screening. But a new study demonstrates that mutations in one particular gene in the Fanconi anemia pathway result…

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ADHD linked to longer concussion recovery in high school athletes

, 2025-05-11 09:10:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain High school athletes diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) take significantly longer to recover from concussions than their peers, according to new research from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. The study, led by Kyoko Shirahata, a faculty member in the College of Education’s Department of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation…

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GPs demand tougher regulation of online prescribing of weight loss drugs

Gareth Iacobucci , 2025-05-08 14:11:00 UK regulators must produce clear guidelines for the prescribing and monitoring of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for weight loss, particularly when treatment is initiated online, GP leaders have urged.Representatives at the annual UK conference of local medical committees (LMCs) in Glasgow passed a motion calling for the BMA’s General…

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What does your patient think about AI in the NHS?

Mun-Keat Looi , 2025-05-09 09:26:00 Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic fantasy; it’s rapidly becoming a part of our everyday lives, including the healthcare sector. But as with any technological advance in healthcare its integration comes with its own set of challenges and considerations.Speaking at an NHS conference on AI in February organised by…

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What does Reform UK mean for healthcare?

Adrian O’Dowd , 2025-05-09 14:06:00 Should Reform UK be taken as a serious political voice?Yes. In the recent local government elections Reform UK achieved huge success for such a young political party, capturing more than 600 council seats, mostly at the expense of the Conservative Party but also from Labour.Across England, Reform gained control of…

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Mothers’ early pregnancy weight influences kids’ BMI into adolescence

, 2025-05-11 02:48:00 A major Australian study finds that a child’s long-term weight is closely tied to their parents’ BMI before birth, especially the mother’s, underscoring the urgent need to tackle obesity before pregnancy to break the cycle across generations. Image Credit: kwanchai.c / Shutterstock New research being presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity (ECO…

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Researchers uncover why women handle body fat more efficiently

, 2025-05-11 03:03:00 New research reveals a key metabolic advantage in women: once fat breakdown starts, it happens more efficiently than in men. This insight could help tailor future diabetes prevention strategies, especially for men at higher metabolic risk. Image Credit: Jose Luis Calvo / Shutterstock The research focused on lipolysis, the process through which triglycerides –…

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Obesity in teens alters brain regions tied to memory and emotion

, 2025-05-11 03:24:00 A major study finds teens with abdominal obesity have enlarged brain areas linked to learning and emotion, raising concerns that excess weight and inequality may disrupt cognitive development and raise long-term dementia risk. Study: National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and…

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Researchers find 8,500 tonnes of antibiotics enter rivers every year

, 2025-05-11 03:42:00 A landmark study reveals that nearly a third of global antibiotic use ends up in rivers, threatening aquatic ecosystems and accelerating the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. This highlights the urgent need for global monitoring and mitigation strategies. Contaminant pathways of antibiotics in the global aquatic environment. Modeled contaminant pathways and mass balances…

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Junk food ads make kids eat more, even if the ad shows no food!

, 2025-05-11 04:08:00 New evidence shows even brief exposure to junk food marketing, across TV, social media, radio, or billboards, leads to overeating in children. With brand-only ads proving just as potent, researchers are calling for urgent global advertising restrictions to protect kids’ health. Image Credit: nazarovsergey / Shutterstock Exposure to junk food advertisements (relative to non-food)…

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Maternal testosterone levels shape boys’ activity and girls’ strength by age 7

, 2025-05-11 03:34:00 New research links maternal PCOS and testosterone to reduced weekend activity in boys and weaker grip strength in girls, highlighting the lasting impact of in-utero hormone exposure on children’s physical development. Image Credit: Marta Design / Shutterstock Boys born to mothers who have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or who have higher levels of testosterone…

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Study reveals phthalate exposure harms early sexual development in children

, 2025-05-11 03:12:00 Every day, chemicals in toys, soaps, and packaging may be silently reshaping children’s reproductive development. Italian researchers link phthalate exposure to measurable changes in genital growth by age three. Image Credit: Danijela Maksimovic / Shutterstock Three-year-old boys are more likely to have a shorter anogenital distance when their mothers have high levels of phthalates…

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Antibiotic use in infancy raises early puberty risk in girls, study finds

, 2025-05-11 02:54:00 Girls given antibiotics as newborns are more likely to hit puberty early, especially with multiple types of antibiotics. This large-scale study raises red flags about overuse of antibiotics in infancy and its long-term effects on hormonal development. Image Credit: New Africa / Shutterstock Girls given antibiotics during their first year of life, especially in…

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GLP-1 RA medications found to be safe and effective for treating obesity in adults with mental illness

, 2025-05-10 22:10:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) can lead to significant weight loss and improve blood sugar control in adults with severe mental illness, as well as having positive effects on mood, well-being, and quality of life in those both with and without mental illness, according to a systematic…

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Trial finds benefits of 16-hour fasting are evident for at least 1 year, regardless of eating window timing

, 2025-05-10 22:10:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Three months of time-restricted eating (TRE), irrespective of whether it is earlier or later in the day, may be a promising strategy for sustaining long-term weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity, according to preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial being presented at this year’s European…

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Five minutes exposure to junk food marketing results in children consuming 130 kcals more per day, trial finds

, 2025-05-10 22:10:00 Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Exposure to junk food advertisements (relative to non-food) results in children and adolescents consuming significantly more calories during the day, regardless of the type of media advertising, according to a randomized crossover trial being presented at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Malaga, Spain (11–14 May). The…

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Q&A: What is psychedelic-assisted therapy?

, 2025-05-09 16:30:00 Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The use of psychedelics by people struggling with mental health issues has gotten increased media attention in recent years. Prince Harry told “60 Minutes” he used psilocybin—also known as magic mushrooms—to deal with the grief of losing his mom at age 12. Celebrities including Kristen Bell, Mike Tyson…

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Needle-free, live-attenuated influenza vaccines with broad protection against human and avian virus subtypes

, 2025-05-09 16:40:00 HKUMed has achieved a significant breakthrough in developing needle-free, live-attenuated influenza vaccines with broad protection against human and avian virus subtypes. The novel innovations resulted in multiple patents and impressive accolades at the 50th International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva 2025, including the Saudi Innovation Excellence Prize and two Gold Medals, one of…

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US approves first at-home cervical cancer screening device

, 2025-05-10 08:51:00 Credit: Anna Tarazevich from Pexels The US Food and Drug Administration has approved an at-home cervical cancer screening tool as an alternative to Pap smears by a gynecologist, the company behind the device said Friday. The “Teal Wand”—a self-collection vaginal swab shaped like a tampon and developed by Teal Health—will be available…

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Women with infertility history at greater risk of cardiovascular disease after assisted conception

, 2025-05-10 09:05:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Women who experience infertility are more likely to develop heart and blood vessel conditions later in life, with younger women and those who undergo fertility treatments at a greater risk. The findings, presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Pediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the…

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Advancing noninvasive EEG with high spatiotemporal resolution through focused ultrasound

, 2025-05-10 13:50:00 A research paper by scientists from Tianjin University proposed a noninvasive method for locating and decoding intracranial endogenous signals with high spatiotemporal resolution. The research paper, published on Apr. 9, 2025 in the journal Cyborg and Bionic Systems. High spatiotemporal resolution of noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) signals is an important prerequisite for fine…

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