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Gut bacteria may contribute to kidney autoimmunity, study finds

Researchers have found that a specific bacteria species in the gut, Akkermansia muciniphila, can strip sugar from antibodies and make them unrecognizable to the immune system. This process may contribute to the development of IgA nephropathy, an autoimmune kidney disease. The bacteria alters the antibodies in a way that leads to kidney inflammation and potential…

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Hearing Loss: Can Mine Be Reversed?

Losing your hearing can be concerning, but many forms of hearing loss are treatable. Earwax buildup can cause hearing issues, but can often be treated at home using oil drops or over-the-counter products. Ear infections and sudden hearing loss can also be treated with medications or medical procedures. Gradual hearing loss due to aging or…

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Blood-Based Screening for CRC Promising but Lacks Efficacy

Blood-based screening for colorectal cancer (CRC), known as a “liquid biopsy,” may be used for patients who skip traditional screening tests, but cannot replace colonoscopy as the gold standard due to higher rates of false positives and false negatives. Two modeling studies and expert consensus suggest that while blood tests may be more convenient, they…

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New Genetic Link to Male Pattern Hair Loss Identified

A recent study published in Nature Communications explores the genetic factors that contribute to male pattern baldness. Researchers analyzed the DNA of over 70,000 British men to identify genes associated with hair loss. They discovered five genes, including EDA2R, WNT10A, HEPH, CEPT1, and EIF3F, that were linked to hair growth and follicle health. These genes…

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Emergency Physicians Decry Surprise Air-Ambulance Bills

Insurers are increasingly denying coverage for costly air-ambulance rides for critically ill patients, citing lack of medical necessity. The No Surprises Act, enacted in 2022, is partly blamed for this trend. In one case, a mother was left with a $97,000 bill for an air-ambulance ride for her 3-month-old baby. Insurers and providers can haggle…

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Multiple sclerosis has subtypes with different best treatments: study

Researchers have been studying multiple sclerosis (MS) in hopes of identifying subgroups of the disease to improve treatment outcomes. A new study from Germany identified three MS subtypes based on immune markers in patients’ blood, each with different disease progression. The study confirmed existing findings and also discovered new immunological activation patterns unique to each…

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Paul Wallace: GP and innovative alcohol researcher

Paul Wallace, an emeritus professor of primary healthcare at UCL, believed that GPs were experts in normality and less likely to over-investigate than hospital specialists. Born to Kindertransport children who fled Nazi persecution, Wallace never felt fully at home in the UK despite his academic success. He identified as an internationalist and had a passion…

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Researchers explore health-promoting behaviors of African American and Black immigrant men

A Rutgers Health study found that African American and Black immigrant men prioritize their health and have the skills for proactive gastrointestinal (GI) health management. Led by Daina Potter, the study emphasizes the strengths and resilience of this population in dealing with GI conditions. The research approach focused on the positive aspects of health-seeking behaviors…

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Exercise could be the cure to your insomnia

A recent study published in BMJ Open examined the relationship between physical activity and sleep outcomes in adults over a 10-year period. The study found that maintaining adequate physical activity levels was associated with lower incidence of short or long sleep durations, reduced risk of insomnia symptoms, and achieving recommended hours of sleep. While physical…

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How Keeping In Touch With Relatives Is Good for You

Families face forces that could pull them apart, but communication is key to maintaining connection and support. Good family communication is important for emotional, esteem, network, informational, and tangible support. Different forms of communication, such as emails or texts, can be misunderstood, but something is better than nothing. Understanding and asking for communication, rather than…

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Tarlatamab Shows Promise in Tackling Previously Treated SCLC

The investigational bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab showed durable responses in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), particularly at lower doses, with encouraging survival outcomes. The therapy targeted cancer cells expressing DLL3 and demonstrated clinical activity in pretreated patients. Data from phase 1 and phase 2 trials showed overall response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival….

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Improving Interoperability and Health Equity With Health Information Exchange Networks

DocuSign and Velatura have partnered to streamline the patient consent form capture process for protected health information (PHI) in a pilot project. This aims to remove administrative burdens for healthcare providers, allowing more time for clinical consultations and decision-making. The partnership modernizes and facilitates the efficient completion of consent forms, providing patients with convenience and…

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Perspectives for World Kidney Day 2024

World Kidney Day on March 14, 2024, highlights the rising global prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as a cause of death. CKD, characterized by kidney abnormalities lasting three months or more, leads to health complications such as protein or blood in urine, decreased kidney function, and electrolyte imbalances. CKD’s impact on patients includes symptom…

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Ionic Health gains FDA 510(k) clearance for nCommand Lite

GE HealthCare’s partner Ionic Health has received FDA 510(k) clearance for its nCommand Lite, allowing diagnostic imaging centers to operate MRI, CT, and PET scans remotely with real-time scanning and guidance. The technology aims to increase access to expert technologists for complex care. GE HealthCare will distribute the nCommand Lite solution in the US as…

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Programas de inteligencia artificial diagnostican retinopatía diabética en minutos

Christian Espinoza, director de operaciones de Tarzana Treatment Centers en California, está utilizando un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial para realizar exámenes de la vista sin la presencia de un médico. Este sistema detecta retinopatía diabética, una enfermedad que puede causar ceguera en personas con diabetes. La tecnología de IA en la atención médica está ganando…

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GI illness outbreak, deaths linked to consumption of undercooked morel mushrooms

Consumption of uncooked or undercooked morel mushrooms led to a gastrointestinal illness outbreak in spring 2023, resulting in two deaths. The outbreak occurred after individuals ate a special sushi roll containing morel mushrooms at a restaurant in Bozeman, Montana. A total of 51 people reported gastrointestinal symptoms after dining at the restaurant, with most experiencing…

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Covid remembered in NHS portraits

Portraits of NHS staff in Stockport capturing their experiences working through the pandemic have been created by local artists. The portraits include both clinical and non-clinical staff who worked at Stepping Hill Hospital and in community services run by Stockport NHS Foundation Trust. This project highlights the dedication and hard work of the healthcare workers…

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Risk factors for faster aging in the brain revealed in new study

A study published in Nature Communications examined the genetic and modifiable factors affecting vulnerable brain regions in over 40,000 UK Biobank participants over 45 years old. Researchers identified a network of brain regions that degenerate earlier and are susceptible to Alzheimer’s disease. They studied 161 risk factors for dementia and categorized them into 15 groups,…

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Nordic study shines light on broader benefits

A study published in the journal Vaccine investigated whether the MMR vaccine given to children under two years old after three doses of the DTaP vaccine reduced antibiotic treatments. The study was conducted in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden and found an 11% overall reduction in antibiotic use with the MMR vaccine. Results varied by…

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Feeding Chart, Meal Ideas, and Serving Sizes

As toddlers grow and become more active, their nutritional needs change, even though their growth rate slows down. Toddlers need between 1,000 and 1,400 calories a day and should consume a variety of foods from each food group. Dairy products are important for bone health, and milk is particularly beneficial for providing calcium and vitamin…

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This Could Be Key to Motivating Older Patients to Exercise

Starting an exercise regimen with others can be a powerful fitness motivator, particularly for older adults. Research shows that talking with peers about exercise can help increase and sustain physical activity levels better than self-focused strategies. This study highlights the importance of interpersonal strategies in promoting exercise among older adults, who often struggle to meet…

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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Lower Among Children With Type 2 Diabetes

A study published in JAMA Network Open found that cardiorespiratory fitness is lower in children with type 2 diabetes compared to those without diabetes. Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 55 studies, which showed that children with type 2 diabetes had lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels compared to those without diabetes. Children with type…

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CDC’s opioid guidelines had unintended consequences for those with sickle cell disease

A study showed that the 2016 CDC guidelines for prescribing opioids for chronic pain inadvertently led to a decrease in opioid prescriptions for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Researchers found that opioid dispensing rates and dosages decreased among SCD patients following the release of the guidelines. This population, predominantly African American, experienced a rise…

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Steward Health Care has deal to sell doctor network to UnitedHealth

Steward Health Care, facing financial issues at its Massachusetts hospitals, is selling its nationwide physician network to UnitedHealth’s Optum Care unit. The sale of Stewardship Health is part of a strategy to strengthen the company’s system of 33 hospitals after falling behind in payments. Optum subsidiary Collaborative Care Holdings filed notice with the state Health…

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David Lindsay Maxwell | The BMJ

David Lindsay Maxwell, born in Scotland, was a responsible eldest son after his father’s death at a young age. He excelled academically and athletically, becoming Captain of Boats at Eton College and winning national rowing championships at Cambridge. He studied natural sciences and social and political sciences, showing a strong commitment to his education. Throughout…

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Consistently exercising 2–3 times a week over the long term linked to lower current insomnia risk

Regular exercise 2-3 times a week is associated with a lower risk of insomnia and better sleep duration, according to a 10-year study. The research, including 4,399 middle-aged adults from nine European countries, found that persistently active individuals were less likely to have insomnia symptoms, more likely to have normal sleep duration, and less likely…

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Does Magnesium Glycinate Really Help You Sleep Better?

LaShawn Wiltz struggled with chronic sleep-maintenance insomnia, but after hearing about the “sleepy girl mocktail” on TikTok made with magnesium glycinate, she decided to try it to improve her sleep quality. Magnesium helps relax muscles and calm the nervous system, potentially aiding in better sleep. While more research is needed on the specific effects of…

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Common Household Chemicals Tied to Brain Cell Damage

Two classes of chemicals found in common household products could hinder the development of oligodendrocytes, crucial brain cells, according to a study led by Paul Tesar, PhD. Quaternary ammonium compounds and organophosphate flame retardants were found to have harmful effects on non-nerve cells in the brain. Research is ongoing but experts suggest more investigation is…

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Prenatal Tobacco Exposure, Smoking In Childhood Raise Risk Of Diabetes In Adults: Study

Cigarette smoking, including prenatal exposure, has been identified as a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes. Researchers studied almost half a million adults and found that early-life tobacco exposure significantly increases the risk of developing diabetes, particularly for those with a genetic predisposition. Prenatal exposure to tobacco increases the risk by 22%, while starting smoking…

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