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STAT Morning Rounds: Squid-inspired needle replacements

While on vacation, the author reflects on the broken milkshake machine at McDonald’s and shares updates on “right to repair” issues with the machines. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is exploring a proposal to reduce the influence of the American Medical Association on Medicare payments. A study reveals that many underinsured U.S. adults struggle to afford…

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Doctors should be sensitive to the worries of colleague patients

Communication skills are essential for doctors when interacting with patients to ensure effective care. Retired general practitioner Phil Taylor from Axminster, UK, emphasizes the importance of this skill in doctor-patient relationships. However, he expresses some concerns about the idea of not being manipulated into doing something against one’s own judgment. Taylor believes that understanding patients’…

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In aggressive form of breast cancer, response to therapy may contribute to tumor regrowth, study finds

A recent study from Vanderbilt University suggests that treatment with radiation therapy for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) may lead to an environment supportive of tumor regrowth. The research found that radiation therapy, while important for survival rates in TNBC patients, can result in increased cancer cell proliferation in an immunosuppressed microenvironment. The study, published…

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Electrical stimulation may be essential for healthy tendons, study suggests

A study by researchers at the University of Galway and the University of Limerick suggests that electrical stimulation is vital for maintaining tendon health, offering new possibilities for repair and regeneration. Tendons are resistant to mechanical stress and produce electric fields when stretched, regulating cell function. Injuries to tendons, ligaments, and muscles affect many people…

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Calgary Supervised Consumption Site Closure at an Impasse

Amid a rising opioid crisis in Canada, Calgary is debating whether to close the Sheldon Chumir supervised consumption site. While the site provides a safe environment for drug users, some Calgarians believe it contributes to crime and safety concerns. The provincial government delegated the decision to the city, resulting in a stalemate. Many experts argue…

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Pediatric Appendicitis Can Be Treated With Antibiotics Only

A study conducted in the United States found that most children with uncomplicated appendicitis can be successfully treated with antibiotics alone. The study, involving 1,068 children aged 7 to 17 years, showed that two-thirds of children treated with antibiotics did not require surgery within the next year. The nonoperative approach resulted in fewer days of…

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Adequate Lymphadenectomy Linked To Improved Survival in Patients With Small-Bowel Cancer

is not well-defined,” said researchers. The study found that patients who underwent adequate lymphadenectomy had a median overall survival of 98 months compared to 49 months for those with inadequate lymphadenectomy. This highlights the importance of thorough evaluation and treatment of lymph nodes in early-stage small-bowel cancer patients, potentially improving their chances of survival. Source…

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Nurses Graduation Ceremony at Mercy University Hospital

The Mercy University Hospital recently celebrated the graduation of a new group of nurses who have completed their training and are now ready to enter the workforce. The hospital is proud of their dedication and skills, and the new nurses are eager to contribute to providing high-quality, patient-centered care. CEO Margaret McKiernan commended the graduates…

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Find the best oral migraine drugs for you

A comprehensive meta-analysis conducted by Danish researchers identified the best oral migraine medications based on effectiveness and safety. The study included newer drugs like lasmiditan and rimegepant, along with traditional medications. Triptans were found to be particularly effective but under prescribed. The rankings were based on criteria such as pain relief, side effects, and tolerability….

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Ex-Eye Bank Workers Say Pressure, Lax Oversight Led to Errors

Former employees of the Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Bank shared stories of high-pressure environments, errors, and damaged or wasted tissues leading to a tense work environment. Eye banks recover corneas from deceased donors, with corneas being the most commonly transplanted body part in the U.S. There is less transparency and oversight in the tissue donation…

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Endometriosis and uterine fibroids and risk of premature mortality: prospective cohort study

A large prospective cohort study was conducted to assess the effect of endometriosis and uterine fibroids on the long-term risk of premature mortality in women aged 25-42. Findings from the study revealed that visually confirmed endometriosis and uterine fibroids were associated with a greater risk of premature mortality, primarily driven by malignant gynecological cancers. Endometriosis…

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Major genetic defect linked to female infertility identified

Female infertility affects up to 15% of couples, leading to prolonged clinical testing and treatment. A study by the University of Helsinki identified the TBPL2 gene defect as a significant cause of infertility in women, with the mutation being more common in Finland. Other genetic variants associated with infertility were also discovered. The TBPL2 gene…

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Online group programs aid weight loss but face hurdles

Digital group interventions can help address severe obesity, but barriers like internet access and participant engagement need to be overcome. A recent study in the UK evaluated the effectiveness, usability, and obstacles of online group interventions for adults with severe obesity. These interventions, which can reduce service demands and provide social support, face logistical challenges,…

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For AF, LAA Rivals Anticoagulants After Ablation

The OPTION trial found that left atrial appendage (LAA) closure after ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) provides long-term protection against thromboembolism equivalent to oral anticoagulants, with a lower risk of bleeding. The study, conducted at 106 sites in 10 countries, included 1600 patients with AF and compared outcomes of LAA closure with oral anticoagulants. Results…

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The Dance of Donation

Dr. Melissa Red Hoffman describes a traumatic experience involving a patient who suffered a hanging and was left with a devastating brain injury. Despite a grim prognosis, the patient’s family chose to proceed with organ donation after cardiac death (DCD). Dr. Hoffman shares her experience of guiding the family through this process, acting as an…

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Deadly Delays in CRC Screening During COVID-19 Pandemic

need to prioritize preventive care and ensure that individuals continue to have access to necessary screenings to prevent an increase in cancer deaths.” Researchers urge healthcare systems to find innovative ways to deliver screenings safely, such as telemedicine and at-home testing kits. Early detection and treatment remain crucial in reducing mortality rates for colorectal cancer….

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Consultant Cellular Pathologist – Londonderry

The Western Health and Social Care Trust is seeking a Consultant Cellular Pathologist for Altnagelvin Area Hospital in Londonderry. The salary ranges from £100,400 to £132,000 per annum. The closing date for applications is Friday, December 13, 2024 at 3:30pm. Interested candidates can find the full criteria, job description, and application form on jobs.hscni.net. A…

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How a Lawyer Can Help You Win a Defective Medical Device Case

Medical devices are crucial in medical treatment, but sometimes they are not rigorously tested before use, leading to severe harm for patients. Defects in medical devices can stem from design flaws, manufacturing issues, or labeling problems, resulting in injuries or worsened health conditions. A product liability lawyer can help patients facing injuries from defective medical…

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Nearly All Vermonters Have Health Insurance, but Care Is Tough To Find

Vermont residents face high insurance premiums, long wait times for care, and financial struggles for hospitals. Despite nearly universal health insurance coverage, the state’s small, aging population and rural geography make it difficult to spread insurance risk and attract healthcare workers. The state regulates hospital and insurance prices but is facing challenges with hospital consolidation…

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Study provides more positive data for Paxlovid use in high-risk patients with COVID-19

A study found that treatment with Paxlovid significantly reduced the duration and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among high-risk patients, resulting in fewer hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and deaths. The study included unvaccinated, high-risk adult patients with symptomatic COVID-19 who were randomized to receive either Paxlovid or a placebo every 12 hours for 5 days. Patients who…

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Air pollution linked to eczema—new research

Living in a polluted area can harm your skin, not just your lungs. Research found a strong connection between high levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and eczema. PM2.5, tiny particles in the air from sources like cars and industrial sites, can penetrate the skin barrier and cause damage. Studies show that air pollution triggers…

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NCCN Expands Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment Guidelines

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has expanded two cancer genetic risk assessment guidelines to include additional cancer types, such as prostate, endometrial, and gastric cancer. The guidelines provide information on when genetic testing is recommended, specific genetic mutations associated with elevated cancer risk, and appropriate next steps for individuals with these mutations. The updated guidelines…

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Taking Pills For Cardiovascular Diseases? They May Also Protect Against Dementia, Study Says

Researchers from the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have found that long-term use of common cardiovascular drugs may offer protection against dementia. The study, which involved 88,000 individuals over 70 years old, found that using antihypertensive drugs, cholesterol-lowering drugs, diuretics, and blood-thinning drugs for more than five years was associated with a lower risk of dementia….

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Risk for Subsequent Cancer Practically Nil After EMR

recurrence of large colorectal polyps after resection is common, but rarely malignant. A study of 800 cases found a 20% recurrence rate on first surveillance colonoscopy, but no adenocarcinomas were detected. These lesions can typically be successfully treated during follow-up exams. The research highlights the importance of surveillance colonoscopies following resection of large colorectal polyps…

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GP required – North Dublin City

A Dublin based practice on the north side of the city is looking for a GP to join their team of 6 Admin Staff and 2 Practice Nurses. They provide care for approximately 5,200 patients and are committed to a high standard of patient care in a sustainable work environment. The practice values traditional family…

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Conflicts of interest: moving towards zero tolerance

The influence of harmful industries on health professionals, academia, and health systems must be addressed for significant change to occur. Industries like tobacco and food use economic power to avoid regulation, impacting both human and planetary health. The World Health Organization defines these as commercial determinants of health. Many sectors, including pharmaceuticals, alcohol, and food,…

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Confined spaces and stress alter how people perceive food aromas

New research from RMIT University found that confined and isolating environments can change the way people smell and emotionally respond to food aromas. The study compared participants’ reactions to different food scents in both a microgravity posture and a simulated International Space Station setting using virtual reality goggles. The research aimed to understand why astronauts…

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Woof, Woof! Robotic Pets Boost Senior Well-Being

Robotic pets have been found to reduce depression, anxiety, and loneliness in older adults, as revealed in a study presented at the Gerontological Society of America 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting. The study, led by Suk-Young Kang, involved older women who received robotic cats or dogs and experienced an improvement in mental health and physical well-being….

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They Affect More Than Just Your Weight

Research suggests that having heavy meals late in the evening can have harmful effects on glucose levels, regardless of weight. A study from UOC and Columbia University recommends consuming the most calories at breakfast and lunch rather than dinner. High glucose levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular issues. Late-night meals…

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Keytruda Receives Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Indication

The FDA has granted accelerated approval to pembrolizumab (Keytruda, Merck) in combination with chemo-therapy for locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that express programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1; CPS ≥10). This approval includes the use of PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx (Dako North America) as a companion diagnostic to select patients with TNBC. This…

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Telehealth Advocates Praise DEA’s 3rd Extension of Telemedicine Flexibilities, but Call for Further Action

Telehealth advocates support DEA’s third extension of Covid-19 telehealth flexibilities for prescribing controlled substances, stressing the need to make them permanent. These flexibilities, allowing virtual prescribing of controlled substances without an in-person visit, were set to expire in 2020 but now extend to 2025. While 38,000 comments were received on proposed rules to roll back…

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Foods that help with depression

Food plays a significant role in managing depression, alongside therapy and medication. The gut-brain axis connects the gut microbiome to brain function, influencing mood. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish, folate in leafy greens, nuts and seeds, whole grains, and fermented foods can help alleviate depressive symptoms. Antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables combat inflammation linked…

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