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Minimum standards for nursing home staffing finalized

Summarize this content to 100 words The federal government is for the first time requiring nursing homes to have minimum staffing levels after the Covid-19 pandemic exposed grim realities in poorly staffed facilities for older and disabled Americans. Vice President Kamala Harris announced the final rules on Monday before a trip to La Crosse, Wis., where…

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Most countries recommend at least one treatment that doesn’t work

Summarize this content to 100 words Credit: CC0 Public Domain National clinical guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 vary significantly around the world, with under-resourced countries the most likely to diverge from gold standard (World Health Organization; WHO) treatment recommendations, finds a comparative analysis published in the open access journal BMJ Global Health. And nearly…

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How coffee, tea, and cocoa combat weight gain

Summarize this content to 100 words A review article published in the journal Current Research in Food Science describes the anti-obesity modes of action of bioactive compounds present in coffee, tea, and cocoa. Study: Coffee, tea, and cocoa in obesity prevention: mechanisms of action and future prospects. Image Credit: SAG stock / Shutterstock Background Obesity has become…

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Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Treatment

Summarize this content to 100 words When you have chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), your hives may come and go. Or you might have flare-ups almost every day for months or even years. The intense itching can interfere with work, school, or sleep.There’s no way to know how long you’ll have it, although there is about…

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Diet, Nutritional Therapies in IBD: Update Offers Advice

Summarize this content to 100 words The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) has released a clinical practice update on the role of diet and nutritional therapies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).The new guidance, authored by Jana G. Al Hashash, MD, MSc, AGAF, of Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, and colleagues, includes 12 best practices that…

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Takeda, Astellas & Sumitomo Mitsui Form Joint Venture to Lift Japanese Innovation From ‘Valley of Death’

Summarize this content to 100 words Academic labs are starting points for many biopharmaceutical industry innovations, and Japan’s universities are no exception. But academic scientists often struggle to find the financing and support to turn their discoveries into new companies, leaving the research to languish in what is sometimes referred to as “the valley of…

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Genetic Obesity Risk Mitigated by Increased Daily Steps

Summarize this content to 100 words Higher daily step counts can help reduce the genetic risk for obesity, according to study results published in JAMA Network Open. Previous study findings have indicated that genetic factors contribute to obesity risk. However, emerging evidence shows that increasing physical activity mitigates the higher genetic risk for obesity. To…

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When will Canada have national pharmacare?

Summarize this content to 100 words Steven G Morgan, professorSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada steve.morgan{at}ubc.caCanadians support it, public health demands it, now policy makers must deliver itCanada’s universal healthcare system, often referred to as Medicare, provides universal, public insurance for medically necessary physicians’ services and hospital care, including…

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What to Wear and What to Avoid

Summarize this content to 100 words If you have chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), also called chronic hives, the clothes you wear may affect the condition.Wearing the right clothes can make your skin feel better and keep hives at bay. But certain materials, chemicals, and clothing features can aggravate your skin, make itching worse, and cause…

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Hospital Discharge Backlogs Impacting Patient Outcomes

Summarize this content to 100 words In the last few years, rates of hospital readmissions have become a key indicator of care quality, and for good reason. When significant numbers of patients in post-acute care settings experience a decline in health – especially those with chronic and complex conditions like COPD or CHF – and…

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Value-based care strategy company Lumeris secures $100M

Summarize this content to 100 words Lumeris, a value-based care strategy, technology and operations company, announced it secured $100 million in an equity capital raise led by Deerfield Management.  Endeavor Health joined as a new investor, and BlueCross BlueShield Venture Partners, Sandbox Industries, Kleiner Perkins and JDLinx participated in the round. WHAT IT DOES The…

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Why I . . . practise Brazilian jiujitsu

Summarize this content to 100 words Cardiologist Tharusha Gunawardena tells Helen Jones about his passion for Brazilian jiujitsu“I’m talking with a bit of a lisp because I got hit in the face this morning,” says cardiologist Tharusha Gunawardena, who has been attending Brazilian jiujitsu classes since 2023.“I’ve been doing martial arts for a long time,”…

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Researchers develop deep-learning model capable of predicting cardiac arrhythmia 30 minutes before it happens

Summarize this content to 100 words Graphical abstract. Credit: Patterns (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.patter.2024.100970 Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide with around 59 million people concerned in 2019. This irregular heartbeat is associated with increased risks of heart failure, dementia and stroke. It constitutes a significant burden to health care systems, making its…

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Experts Provide Recommendations on Oral Minoxidil

Summarize this content to 100 words SAN DIEGO — Compared with the use of topical minoxidil for hair loss, the used of low-dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) can be considered when topical minoxidil is more expensive or logistically challenging, has plateaued in efficacy, leaves unwanted product residue, causes skin irritation, or exacerbates the inflammatory process.Those are…

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Nonpharmacologic Options Can Manage Hot Flashes

Charity Scott, a trauma therapist in Los Angeles, entered menopause but has been dealing with hot flashes for a decade. Initially wary of hormone therapy due to family history of breast cancer, she tried it for 6 months but developed a venous thromboembolism. With limited options for managing hot flashes, Scott relies on environmental strategies,…

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Planning To Eat Clean In The New Year? Your Obsession With a Healthy Diet Shouldn’t Turn Into Eating Disorder

As the New Year approaches, many people are making resolutions to eat healthier, but obsessing over healthy eating can lead to mental health issues and eating disorders. Orthorexia nervosa is an obsession with eating only “pure” foods, which can negatively impact social life and mental well-being. Extreme dieting can lead to nutrient deficiencies and serious…

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Neuropsychological side effects remain 6 months into cystic fibrosis triple therapy

A study published in CHEST found that patients with cystic fibrosis receiving elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy experienced improved cognitive processing, depression, and health-related quality of life over 6 months. Despite experiencing neuropsychological side effects such as insomnia, headache, brain fog, memory and concentration problems, patients still benefited from the treatment. The study involved 92 Italian adults and…

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How will FDA change under Trump? 3 issues to watch in 2025

The leadership and agenda of the Food and Drug Administration are expected to change in 2025, with potential implications for regulations on raw milk, vaccines, and processed foods and additives. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is set to assume a key health role, but his proposals require Senate confirmation. Additionally, FDA commissioner nominee Marty Makary also…

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Better patient information would improve consent process for anaesthetic drugs

Chloe A G Uffendell, an anaesthetist in Leeds, UK, stresses the importance of providing clearer and more accessible information about medications to patients. She highlights the challenges in communicating the risks and benefits of perioperative drugs, especially when unforeseen medications may be needed during surgery. An example she mentions is sugammadex, a neuromuscular blocking agent…

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Why one Colorado county has seen a steady drop in its suicide rate over five years

Larimer County in Colorado has experienced a consistent decrease in suicide rates over the past five years, a significant achievement in a state with high suicide rates. This progress was a result of a decade-long effort involving local officials, nonprofits, private businesses, and law enforcement working together on suicide prevention initiatives. Financial support from state…

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Immunocompromised adults show weaker response to RSV vaccines

A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that people aged 60 or older with weakened immunity, such as organ transplant recipients on immunosuppressive medications, have a reduced response to vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) compared to those with normal immune function. The research, published in JAMA, aimed to understand vaccine responses in immunocompromised individuals,…

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Gene Therapy Improves Motor Function in Children With SMA

Novartis announced positive results from a trial of its gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare muscle disorder. The therapy, branded as Zolgensma, improved motor function in children aged 2 to less than 18 with SMA. It aims to address the lack of protein necessary for neuromuscular development in patients. The therapy showed…

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Beat high blood pressure with the DASH plan

Under doctor’s orders to lower your blood pressure? Consider following the DASH diet, which is a healthy eating plan proven effective in reducing blood pressure and promoting overall health. The DASH diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy, while limiting saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. Research has shown that the DASH…

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In Year 7, ‘Bill of the Month’ Gives Patients a Voice

The KFF Health News “Bill of the Month” series in 2024 focused on analyzing medical bills, totaling $800,000, owed by 12 patients and their families. Patients shared stories of challenging their bills, such as a woman who fought erroneous charges for two surgeries instead of one. Medical billing experts praised the patients for standing their…

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Top items in ophthalmology for 2024

The top glaucoma articles on Healio in 2024 include a focus on a holistic approach to managing the disease and the safety and efficacy of a sustained-release bimatoprost drug delivery platform. These articles highlight the importance of looking at all available data and imaging to detect progression, the promising results of the bimatoprost implant in…

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Environmentally friendly inhaler regimens for COPD

The article discusses the importance of considering patient characteristics when making treatment decisions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Triple therapy, which includes an inhaled corticosteroid, long acting β2-agonist (LABA), and long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), has been found to be more effective in reducing exacerbations in COPD patients with a history of exacerbations and…

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Estrogen’s role in female binge drinking revealed by preclinical study

Estrogen hormone in females increases binge drinking behavior, leading to excessive alcohol consumption in a short period. Studies show that estrogen levels correlate with heightened alcohol consumption in females. This behavior is driven by the hormone binding to cell-surface receptors in the brain, resulting in rapid neural activity that triggers binge drinking. Understanding this mechanism…

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Stem Cell Transplant Effective for Children With Arthritis

Stem cell transplantation has shown promise in treating refractory systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-related lung disease (sJIA-LD) that does not respond to other treatments. A retrospective cohort study of 13 children who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) found that all nine surviving patients achieved a complete response, with improved lung health and no need…

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Healio Rheumatology tracks specialty pharmacies, work-life balance

In 2024, Healio Rheumatology has closely followed the business trends impacting the specialty, from the rise of biosimilars to the growth of in-house specialty pharmacies. The American College of Rheumatology is working to support private practices in navigating challenging economic environments, and there is a shortage of pediatric rheumatologists that is causing families to travel…

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STAT’s 3 to Watch: Addiction policy questions for 2025

The U.S. response to the opioid crisis is expected to shift under the new presidential administration in 2025. Drug deaths increased during the Covid-19 pandemic and early years of the Biden administration, reaching a peak in 2023. The new administration, led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., shows a rightward swing in attitudes towards drug use,…

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Bidirectional association found between rheumatoid arthritis, COPD

A review published in Frontiers in Immunology found a bidirectional association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The analysis included 19 studies with 1,549,181 participants, showing a significant association between RA and increased COPD risk. Likewise, individuals with COPD had an increased risk for RA, particularly among women and in cohort…

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