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How Often Do LLMs Hallucinate When Producing Medical Summaries?

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst studied how often large language models (LLMs) tend to produce false or misleading information, known as hallucinations, while generating medical summaries. The study analyzed 100 medical summaries from two up-to-date LLMs, GPT-4o and Llama-3, finding hallucinations in almost all of them. The most common hallucinations were related to…

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Abdominal skin aging reduced with carboxytherapy

A study on carboxytherapy showed that abdominal skin treated with this method experienced an increase in epidermal and dermal thickness. Carboxytherapy involves injecting carbon dioxide into the skin for cosmetic and dermatologic purposes. The study included 15 women with visible signs of aging on their abdominal skin. Results showed a significant increase in thickness, collagen,…

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A position shift on medication abortion?

Former President Trump is avoiding discussion of abortion in his potential 2024 presidential campaign, but his unclear stance on mifepristone has Democrats concerned about reproductive rights. Trump’s response to a question about revoking access to mifepristone was vague, leaving room for interpretation. Vice President Kamala Harris and other Democrats quickly criticized Trump’s stance, suggesting that…

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Pneumatic compression therapy—can it really help Olympians (or you) recover after exercise?

Pneumatic compression therapy is a technique that uses mechanical compression devices to enhance blood flow and lymphatic fluid movement, aiding in recovery after exercise. Originally used in medicine, it is now popular among athletes and wellness businesses to reduce swelling, enhance muscle recovery, and improve cardiovascular health. The therapy dates back to ancient Egypt and…

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Sleep Patterns Predict Response to Fibromyalgia Treatment

A new study suggests that patients with fibromyalgia who are not “morning people” may respond differently to serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) treatment. Patients with less pain relief on SNRIs reported rougher mornings and worse sleep. Chronic pain, sleep disturbances, and circadian rhythm disruptions can exacerbate each other in fibromyalgia patients. SNRIs can help…

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Adapting to a Patient-Centric Care Model with Tech-Enabled Urgent Care

The post-pandemic world has changed patient care expectations, with a focus on patient-centered care, engagement, and integration of preferences. Urgent care clinics must prioritize quality, efficiency, and patient impressions to drive repeat business and referrals. Goal setting, technology integration, and staying in touch with patients are key strategies for success. Technology tools and revenue cycle…

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Controlling mpox is an urgent goal

The global health investor and public health advocate expresses concern over the re-emergence of a smallpox-like disease called mpox, which has caused thousands of cases and hundreds of deaths. Despite available vaccines and treatments, limited resources and bureaucratic challenges hinder widespread access. The global response to mpox has been reactive rather than proactive, with efforts…

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The surprising 150-year history of long-range medical treatment

The history of telemedicine dates back to the 19th century when the idea of healing at a distance emerged. Through the evolution of technology such as the telephone, radio, and internet, telemedicine has progressed from science fiction to reality. Futuristic concepts like the Teledactyl and the Medical Mantis have inspired advancements in telemedicine. Initial applications…

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PCOS Increases Eating Disorder Risk

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have higher odds of developing eating disorders, including bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and disordered eating, regardless of weight. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 20 cross-sectional studies involving nearly 30,000 women with PCOS showed a 53% higher odds of any eating disorder compared to women without PCOS. The…

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Blue Cross Blue Shield of Tennessee Taps FarmboxRx for Food as Medicine Initiative

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Tennessee (BCBST) has partnered with FarmboxRx to provide healthy food deliveries to 3.5 million members in Tennessee who complete preventive health screenings. FarmboxRx, a Boston-based company, delivers produce boxes, cooking kits, educational materials, and pantry items to patients’ doors. This partnership aims to address food insecurity in Tennessee, where one…

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Psychedelic medicine’s ‘Plan B’: Lessons from reproductive health

The FDA’s decision not to approve Lykos Therapeutics’ application for MDMA therapy for PTSD was not surprising given the advisory panel’s vote. Despite this, there is potential for psychedelics in healthcare, as seen in the progress of reproductive health. The approval of emergency contraception and mifepristone involved overcoming political hurdles and ensuring safety and effectiveness….

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New medications for early Alzheimer’s draw praise, controversy

Independence Health System has introduced Memory Clinics offering new therapies for early Alzheimer’s disease. Lecanemab and soon Donanemab are provided to patients at Excela Health and Butler Health System campuses. These drugs have been approved by the FDA and target amyloid-beta plaques associated with Alzheimer’s. While some praise them as breakthrough therapies, controversy surrounds their…

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Climate-driven wildfire pollutants compromise air quality in Northeast U.S.

Climate-driven wildfires are causing harmful particulate matter containing toxic chemicals to compromise air quality in New Jersey and New York City, according to a study by Rutgers Health. This study, the first to report on the physical and chemical characteristics of wildfire-related particulate matter in the Northeast, found high levels of cancer-causing organic compounds in…

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Retinal Treatments Don’t Just Cost the Price on the Package

Ophthalmologists often have to choose retinal treatments based on financial constraints, rather than what is best for the patient long-term. A study presented at the ASRS Annual Meeting showed hidden costs of treatments, affecting patients’ quality of life and societal impact. Factors such as transportation, frequency of injections, and caregiver costs contribute to overall treatment…

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Best Ashwagandha Supplements Of 2024 For Optimal Health

Ashwagandha, an ancient herb native to India and Southeast Asia, is known for its Ayurvedic healing properties. It has gained popularity as a supplement with claims of various health benefits, from stress reduction to athletic performance enhancement. Research supports its potential to reduce stress, anxiety, and enhance cognitive function. Ashwagandha may also improve athletic performance,…

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A Snapshot of MedCity’s INVEST Conferences

MedCity’s INVEST and INVEST Digital Health events bring together healthcare innovation stakeholders including startups, investors, executives, and government agencies. The latest eBook highlights discussions from conferences in Chicago and Dallas, covering topics like AI, women’s health, and cybersecurity. It features insights on funding, investor perspectives, clinical trials, and cybersecurity, as well as winners of the…

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Tributes paid to Irish-born polio eradication leader Aidan O’Leary

Dublin-born Aidan O’Leary, director of the WHO’s Polio Eradication Programme, passed away suddenly this week. President Higgins and WHO Director General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus paid tribute to O’Leary, highlighting his dedication to helping vulnerable populations in conflict zones. O’Leary held various roles in global development, including in Gaza, Yemen, Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq. The…

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The Politics Holding Back Medicaid Expansion in Some Southern States

Roderick Givens, a rural Mississippi Delta radiation oncologist, advocates for Medicaid expansion to help uninsured patients. Despite Mississippi Legislature’s failure to expand Medicaid, Givens and others believe it’s necessary for low-income residents. Many Southern states, like North Carolina, have adopted Medicaid expansion, but political polarization remains a barrier. States that haven’t expanded Medicaid leave thousands…

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MDMA rejected by the FDA as a PTSD treatment

The FDA rejected MDMA as a treatment for PTSD, despite promising Phase 3 trial results. Lykos Therapeutics received a denial letter citing data issues and research bias. The FDA requested another Phase 3 trial for MDMA, disappointing advocates and veterans. Concerns about data integrity, therapy regulation, and therapist misconduct during trials were raised. The decision…

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Why do our muscles ache after a workout?

Muscle soreness after a workout is a common phenomenon that arises from complex biological processes that are not fully understood by the scientific community. Aches and pains result from micro-lesions in muscle tissue that trigger physiological reactions, including leakage of enzymes and proteins, inflammatory responses, and immune reactions. These reactions can lead to functional impacts…

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FDA Approves First Nasal Spray for Allergic Reactions

The FDA has approved a new epinephrine nasal spray called neffy to treat serious allergic reactions like anaphylaxis in adults and children over 66 pounds. Anaphylaxis can cause trouble breathing, swelling, stomach issues, and a drop in blood pressure. Neffy is a needle-free single-dose spray that achieves similar levels of epinephrine as an injection. It…

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Watching Even 8 Minutes Of TikTok Glamorizing Disordered Eating Harms Body Image, Study Finds

A study suggests that even short exposure to “pro-anorexia” content on TikTok can harm women’s mental health and body image satisfaction. The study found that watching just 8 minutes of videos glamorizing disordered eating behavior can negatively impact body image states and internalization of appearance ideals. Women who watched this content reported a decrease in…

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“Friendly” PC Models: Key Contractual and Compliance Considerations

The healthcare industry has seen an increase in Friendly-PC models, where a management services organization (MSO) backed by private equity funds partners with a physician-owned Professional Corporation (PC) to provide management services. These models aim to maintain compliance with the Corporate Practice of Medicine doctrine and are adaptable to telehealth services. Business considerations for MSOs…

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Smith & Nephew partners with Healthcare Outcomes Performance Company for AI in the ASC

Smith & Nephew has partnered with Healthcare Outcomes Performance Company to collaborate on AI solutions for ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). The partnership will provide a comprehensive digital and AI analytics platform for ASC procedures. This collaboration aims to improve patient outcomes, drive efficiencies, and enhance the value of products and services in orthopedic surgery. Both…

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Readers sound off on right to try falsehoods, pharma execs, more

STAT’s First Opinion platform features articles by biotech insiders, healthcare workers, and researchers discussing topics in the life sciences. The platform also publishes Letters to the Editor to facilitate discussion around these articles. Authors like Fred D. Ledley argue that the pharmaceutical industry can create affordable products without compromising profits, while others like Kim Meyers…

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Government must care for doctors

Hannah D Walker, a retired RAF officer and NHS worker from Thornford, UK, agrees with Salisbury’s point that the word “care” is losing its meaning. The word originates from Old English meaning to be anxious or solicitous, grieve, feel concern, or interest. Walker believes the fundamental purpose of a health service is to assist in…

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New Study Links Sweetener to Heart Risk: What to Know

A recent study at the Cleveland Clinic suggests that consuming erythritol, a common sweetener in sugar-free and keto products, may increase the risk of blood clotting and heart disease in individuals with cardiometabolic risk factors. The study involved 10 participants who experienced enhanced platelet aggregation after consuming erythritol. The sweetener does not activate platelets directly…

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Children and Mental Health: Using Behavioral Activation to Combat the ‘Summer Slump’

During the summer break, children experience a “summer slump” as they deviate from routines and social interactions, leading to learning loss and mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Parents, with physician support, can combat this slump through activities like behavioral activation and open conversations about mental health. Supervision and food insecurity can pose challenges,…

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How athletic doctors perspire and inspire

The diversity of talent and success among medical professionals is highlighted by Dr. Chris Luke, citing examples of doctors who have excelled in various fields outside of traditional medical practice. The achievements of medical professionals, including those in sports, politics, literature, and entertainment, are praised for their impact and influence. Dr. Paul O’Donovan, a successful…

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