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Racism and misogyny persist in digital health

Shera Chok, chair and founder of The Shuri Network, highlights the need to address racism and misogyny in the NHS and health technology industry following Frank Hester’s alleged derogatory comments in 2019. The comments, which included discriminatory remarks about black, Indian, and Malaysian people, underscore the broader issue of discrimination in the healthcare and digital…

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Traditional overnight pulse oximeter readings may be insufficient to predict TC-MRBs, finds study

A study published in Scientific Reports evaluated sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) parameters to predict truck collisions caused by microsleep-related behaviors in professional truck drivers. Findings showed that oxygen desaturation index, nadir oxygen saturation, and night-time driving were associated with collisions. SDB, a common issue among truck drivers, can lead to various health problems and motor vehicle…

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A Bowel Resection Is Not an Obstacle to Love

Alexa Federico, a certified nutritional therapy practitioner with Crohn’s disease, shares her experiences of dating and intimacy while managing her condition. She emphasizes the importance of being open and honest with partners about her health, which has led to understanding and acceptance. Dr. Megan Elizabeth Riehl stresses the significance of communication and finding a supportive…

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What to Know to Quicken Diagnoses

Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease with one in seven women dying within two months of diagnosis in the United Kingdom. Early detection is crucial as nine out of ten women survive when diagnosed at the earliest stage. However, two-thirds of women are diagnosed late, making treatment more challenging. Diagnosis is difficult due to misconceptions…

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Dr Austin O’Carroll to chair Drugs and Alcohol Task Force

Dr Austin O’Carroll has been appointed as the new chairperson of Dublin’s North Inner-City Drugs and Alcohol Task Force, overseeing €2.25 million in funding for local drug services. The Task Force aims to ensure the effective delivery of services and address gaps in provision. This move follows the Government’s decision to re-constitute the Task Force,…

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Japanese AI helps identify causes of chronic lower back pain

NEC Corporation and Tokyo Medical and Dental University have developed AI technology to support individuals with chronic lower back pain by estimating its causes. The tool uses NEC’s human pose estimation technology to analyze body parts’ relationships, including joint flexion and back shape, to determine the cause of pain. Abductive reasoning technology processes image and…

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Blood sample test can diagnose fibromyalgia via Raman spectroscopy

A study published in Biomedicines found that a blood sample analysis using Raman spectroscopy, combined with statistical modeling, was able to diagnose fibromyalgia accurately. The method, using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with gold particles, showed 100% diagnostic accuracy in discriminating fibromyalgia from other rheumatic disorders. This could potentially lead to a rapid and cost-effective diagnostic test…

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Public health is in crisis, but it can be fixed

David J Hunter and colleagues highlight the decline of public health in the UK since 2010 due to factors like austerity, Brexit, and covid-19. They emphasize the need for stronger policy and leadership to address rising obesity levels, stalled life expectancy gains, widening health inequalities, and the weakening of public health agencies. The government’s opposition…

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Japan drugmaker reports two more deaths in supplement scare

A Japanese drugmaker, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, has reported two more deaths potentially related to its dietary supplements containing red yeast rice. Last week, the company recalled three supplement brands due to customer complaints of kidney problems. The total number of deaths being investigated is now four, with over 100 others hospitalized. Red yeast rice is known…

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How Do Men and Women Compare?

Research has debunked the belief that men have higher sex drives than women due to societal norms and biases influencing how sexual behaviors are reported. Factors like biology, age, and societal attitudes impact sexual interest for both men and women. Studies have found that men and women report similar levels of sexual activity when societal…

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Sarcopenic Obesity Predicts Earlier Death

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) increases the risk of earlier death, but screening for muscle function can help with intervention. A study in the Netherlands evaluated 5888 older adults and found that those with sarcopenia had a higher risk of all-cause mortality. Participants with SO and altered body composition had an even higher risk. The researchers suggest…

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What Is Popcorn Brain? Expert Tips To Cut Screen Time, Improve Focus

“Popcorn brain,” a term describing scattered thoughts and lack of focus often caused by excessive screen time, can lead to decreased attention spans and productivity. The effects of excess screen time can impact brain development in children, disrupt sleep patterns, and contribute to feelings of inadequacy and loneliness. Mental health counselor Natalie Rosado suggests limiting…

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Understanding Diabetes and Junk Food Consumption

Diabetes can be managed through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication. Junk food consumption can contribute to the development of diabetes due to its high sugar, fat, and calorie content. It is important to be mindful of the foods we eat and make healthier choices to prevent or manage diabetes. Consulting with a healthcare…

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STI rates rose by 30 per cent in 2023

A new report has shown that rates of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) in Ireland increased by almost one third last year, with significant rises seen among young women and girls. Gonorrhoea saw a 68% rise in cases, while chlamydia grew by 25%. Overall, 23,272 STI cases were reported, with the majority relating to chlamydia and gonorrhoea….

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Genomics research projects in Australia secure $9M funding and more briefs

Funding of A$6.5 million has been awarded to four genomics-focused research projects at the University of Melbourne. These projects aim to establish patient datasets for inherited retinal diseases, develop new solutions for endometrial-related health issues, and improve prostate cancer diagnosis using genomic testing. The projects will have access to DNA sequencing technology at the TAGC…

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Some Medicaid Providers Borrow or Go Into Debt Amid ‘Unwinding’ Payment Disruptions

Assisted living facilities in Montana are facing financial struggles due to delays in Medicaid payments for residents. Providers are waiting for payments ranging from weeks to months, leading to financial strain and challenges in providing care. The state’s Medicaid redetermination process has caused disruptions in payments to providers, affecting long-term care facilities, substance use disorder…

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ChatGPT shows potential at accurately summarizing medical abstracts, researchers find

ChatGPT, an AI language model, scored well in producing high-quality and accurate summaries of medical abstracts, according to a study published in the Annals of Family Medicine. While it struggled to classify the relevance of abstracts to medical specialties, the researchers suggested that ChatGPT could help busy clinicians by summarizing literature efficiently. The summaries were…

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Gut bacteria may contribute to kidney autoimmunity, study finds

Researchers have found that a specific bacteria species in the gut, Akkermansia muciniphila, can strip sugar from antibodies and make them unrecognizable to the immune system. This process may contribute to the development of IgA nephropathy, an autoimmune kidney disease. The bacteria alters the antibodies in a way that leads to kidney inflammation and potential…

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Hearing Loss: Can Mine Be Reversed?

Losing your hearing can be concerning, but many forms of hearing loss are treatable. Earwax buildup can cause hearing issues, but can often be treated at home using oil drops or over-the-counter products. Ear infections and sudden hearing loss can also be treated with medications or medical procedures. Gradual hearing loss due to aging or…

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Blood-Based Screening for CRC Promising but Lacks Efficacy

Blood-based screening for colorectal cancer (CRC), known as a “liquid biopsy,” may be used for patients who skip traditional screening tests, but cannot replace colonoscopy as the gold standard due to higher rates of false positives and false negatives. Two modeling studies and expert consensus suggest that while blood tests may be more convenient, they…

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New Genetic Link to Male Pattern Hair Loss Identified

A recent study published in Nature Communications explores the genetic factors that contribute to male pattern baldness. Researchers analyzed the DNA of over 70,000 British men to identify genes associated with hair loss. They discovered five genes, including EDA2R, WNT10A, HEPH, CEPT1, and EIF3F, that were linked to hair growth and follicle health. These genes…

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Emergency Physicians Decry Surprise Air-Ambulance Bills

Insurers are increasingly denying coverage for costly air-ambulance rides for critically ill patients, citing lack of medical necessity. The No Surprises Act, enacted in 2022, is partly blamed for this trend. In one case, a mother was left with a $97,000 bill for an air-ambulance ride for her 3-month-old baby. Insurers and providers can haggle…

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Multiple sclerosis has subtypes with different best treatments: study

Researchers have been studying multiple sclerosis (MS) in hopes of identifying subgroups of the disease to improve treatment outcomes. A new study from Germany identified three MS subtypes based on immune markers in patients’ blood, each with different disease progression. The study confirmed existing findings and also discovered new immunological activation patterns unique to each…

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Paul Wallace: GP and innovative alcohol researcher

Paul Wallace, an emeritus professor of primary healthcare at UCL, believed that GPs were experts in normality and less likely to over-investigate than hospital specialists. Born to Kindertransport children who fled Nazi persecution, Wallace never felt fully at home in the UK despite his academic success. He identified as an internationalist and had a passion…

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Researchers explore health-promoting behaviors of African American and Black immigrant men

A Rutgers Health study found that African American and Black immigrant men prioritize their health and have the skills for proactive gastrointestinal (GI) health management. Led by Daina Potter, the study emphasizes the strengths and resilience of this population in dealing with GI conditions. The research approach focused on the positive aspects of health-seeking behaviors…

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Exercise could be the cure to your insomnia

A recent study published in BMJ Open examined the relationship between physical activity and sleep outcomes in adults over a 10-year period. The study found that maintaining adequate physical activity levels was associated with lower incidence of short or long sleep durations, reduced risk of insomnia symptoms, and achieving recommended hours of sleep. While physical…

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How Keeping In Touch With Relatives Is Good for You

Families face forces that could pull them apart, but communication is key to maintaining connection and support. Good family communication is important for emotional, esteem, network, informational, and tangible support. Different forms of communication, such as emails or texts, can be misunderstood, but something is better than nothing. Understanding and asking for communication, rather than…

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Tarlatamab Shows Promise in Tackling Previously Treated SCLC

The investigational bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab showed durable responses in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), particularly at lower doses, with encouraging survival outcomes. The therapy targeted cancer cells expressing DLL3 and demonstrated clinical activity in pretreated patients. Data from phase 1 and phase 2 trials showed overall response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival….

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Improving Interoperability and Health Equity With Health Information Exchange Networks

DocuSign and Velatura have partnered to streamline the patient consent form capture process for protected health information (PHI) in a pilot project. This aims to remove administrative burdens for healthcare providers, allowing more time for clinical consultations and decision-making. The partnership modernizes and facilitates the efficient completion of consent forms, providing patients with convenience and…

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