A recent study has found a link between sleep loss in babies and an increased risk of developing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While the impact of sleep loss on adults is well-investigated, little is known about its effects on young children. Researchers discovered that sleep disruption during early life can interact with underlying genetic risks for ASD, leading to long-lasting changes in social behavior. Sleep deprivation in young mice was found to have a significant impact on synapse formation, a key aspect of brain development. Understanding the importance of sleep during development could lead to new therapeutic avenues for treating ASD and other developmental conditions.
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