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Continuous PEG-Asparaginase Dosing Reduces Hypersensitivity Reactions in Pediatric ALL

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that a continuous dosing schedule of PEG-asparaginase (PEGasp) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) reduced hypersensitivity reactions and antibody formation compared to a noncontinuous schedule. The study included 818 patients aged 1-18, with 312 in the medium-risk arm. Results showed fewer hypersensitivity reactions in…

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Everything You Need to Know About Suboxone

Suboxone is a medication used to treat opioid addiction by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It contains buprenorphine and naloxone, which work in the brain to alleviate symptoms without the same euphoric effects as opioids. Suboxone is commonly used in medication-assisted treatment programs to help individuals manage their addiction. However, there are potential side effects…

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Headspace launches young adult mindfulness app Headspace XR

Headspace, a digital mental health company, has launched a new virtual reality app called Headspace XR aimed at helping users strengthen their mind-body connection through movement and breathwork. The app includes mood-boosting games, guided meditations, and techniques to reach a younger audience, especially Gen Z. Headspace plans to conduct a study to evaluate the app’s…

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Biden Said State of the Union Is Strong and Made Clear His Campaign Is Off and Running

President Joe Biden delivered a State of the Union address focusing on accomplishments in health care, as well as discussing immigration, the economy, crime, job growth, infrastructure, and international conflicts. Biden aimed to counter his low approval ratings and draw contrasts between his policies and those of Trump and some Republicans, without mentioning Trump by…

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Amylyx, Alto Neuro, and Eli Lilly for the Oscars

Amylyx Pharmaceuticals announced that their ALS treatment, Relyvrio, failed to provide any benefit in a large clinical trial, leading to consideration of withdrawing the medicine. The FDA called for a meeting to discuss Eli Lilly’s Alzheimer’s drug, donanemab, despite successful trial results. President Biden’s proposal to expand Medicare price negotiation in his State of the…

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February top picks: new beginnings

On February 1, the UK Foundation Programme Office announced changes to the specialised foundation programme recruitment, moving to a “preference informed allocation” system. This new algorithmically generated ranking system has raised concerns among academics, clinicians, and students about its impact on clinical academia. Medical student Marina Politis and colleagues argue that the changes will add…

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Why Black Americans are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can lead to serious health problems, and the Black community faces a higher risk due to genetics, hypertension, diabetes, and socioeconomic factors. Dr. Ivan Porter II, a Mayo Clinic nephrologist, explains that these factors create a cycle that increases the risk of chronic kidney disease. Awareness, controlling blood…

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Nutrients like vitamin B12 and vitamin D potentially play a role in risk of multimorbidity

A study published in BMC Public Health explored the relationship between nutrient intake and multimorbidity in women. Multimorbidity, the presence of multiple chronic illnesses, is a global health concern that increases the risk of mortality and other negative outcomes. Unhealthy dietary habits can raise the risk, while consuming fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can reduce…

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What to Know About Treatment-Resistant Depression

Standard treatments help most people with depression, but about 30% continue to have severe symptoms after trying multiple antidepressants, known as treatment-resistant depression. For those affected, it’s important not to give up as there are still management options available. Experts do not have one definition for treatment-resistant depression, but it generally occurs when two different…

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A Case for Radiation Enhancement in Head and Neck Cancer

Two new exploratory studies presented at a 2024 conference highlighted the potential benefits of using radioenhancers in combination with radiation therapy for head and neck cancers. The studies showed that these agents, such as the hedgehog pathway inhibitor vismodegib and hafnium oxide nanoparticles (NBTXR3), can improve local control rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival in…

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Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital: Senior Audiologist

The Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital in Dublin is seeking a Senior Audiologist for a full-time maternity leave locum position. Interested candidates must submit a full Curriculum Vitae, cover letter, provide three named referees (one current), and evidence of current registration with a regulatory body. Applications must be sent to the Medical HR Department…

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Access to Mental Telehealth Services Varies Greatly Throughout the United States

A study published in the JAMA Health Forum found that disparities in mental telehealth availability in the US are not significantly influenced by patients’ mental health conditions or demographics. Instead, access to telehealth services was associated with facility-, county-, and state-level characteristics. The study, conducted through a secret shopper method, found that 80% of mental…

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WellSpan Health aims to improve the patient experience with Nuance’s DAX copilot

Nuance Communications, a Microsoft company, announced that WellSpan Health in Pennsylvania is adding Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) to their patient experience solutions. DAX automates clinical documentation during visits for immediate entry into electronic health records to reduce provider burnout. WellSpan initially partnered with Nuance in 2020 for this purpose. Microsoft emphasizes innovation in AI solutions…

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The State of the Union Is … Busy

President Joe Biden is working on his health agenda, while Congress tackles overdue spending bills. Alabama lawmakers are fighting to reopen fertility clinics, and pharmacy giants CVS and Walgreens are set to sell the abortion pill mifepristone. Julie Rovner hosts the KFF Health News podcast, discussing these topics with panelists Sarah Karlin-Smith, Alice Miranda Ollstein,…

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Valisure warns acne treatments can create cancer-causing benzene

Valisure tested 99 acne products containing benzoyl peroxide and found that when exposed to higher temperatures, they can develop high levels of benzene, a potentially cancer-causing chemical. This was not seen in products containing salicylic acid or adapalene. Valisure has submitted a citizen petition to the FDA to recall BPO-containing products and suspend sales, as…

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Medicare drug price negotiation hearing pits pharma v Biden admin

Several pharmaceutical industry giants, including Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, and Novo Nordisk, brought a team of lawyers to a courtroom in Trenton, New Jersey, to challenge Medicare’s new drug price negotiation program. The program, part of the Inflation Reduction Act, allows Medicare to negotiate drug prices starting in 2026. The lawyers argued…

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How to model life’s trajectory from major diagnosis to death

Illness trajectories are a useful tool for understanding how individuals with progressive illnesses will likely experience decline over time. There are three established trajectories: rapid for cancers, intermittent for declining organ function, and gradual for frailty or neurological conditions. A new trajectory for multimorbidity is now proposed. The complexity and unpredictability of these trajectories make…

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Current AI programs do worse at identifying skin lesions in people of color, research shows

Artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology is gaining popularity for assessing, diagnosing, and treating skin conditions. However, a recent analysis of studies in the International Journal of Dermatology found shortcomings when AI is applied to skin of color (SOC). Challenges include underrepresentation of SOC in datasets, image quality issues, and lack of standardization. Current AI programs…

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What Are Vaginal Gummies? Debunking the Latest Health Craze

The content discusses the importance of understanding vaginal health and the misconceptions surrounding it. Experts like Karen Adams and Heather Irobunda emphasize that vaginas are self-cleaning and do not need extra products to stay healthy. While vaginal health gummies are popular, experts have opposing views on their safety and effectiveness. The content also addresses the…

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FDA Approves Second Tocilizumab Biosimilar

The US FDA approved biosimilar tocilizumab-aazg (Tyenne) by Fresenius Kabi, making it the second tocilizumab biosimilar approved. It is available in both IV and subcutaneous formulations, similar to the reference product Actemra. The approval was based on outcome and safety data from clinical studies. Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, and injection…

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No spondyloarthritis screening tools generalizable to all at-risk patients

Researchers found variability in screening tools for spondyloarthritis (SpA) in patients with psoriasis, uveitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. No existing tools are generalizable to all at-risk patients. Screening could improve early diagnosis, as extra-articular manifestations may precede articular symptoms. A scoping review by Vartika Kesarwani and colleagues identified 13 tools for psoriatic arthritis, two for…

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Smokers’ views on e-cigarette harm worsen, matching or exceeding concerns for cigarettes

A study in England examined harm perceptions of e-cigarettes compared to cigarettes among smokers. Many adult smokers believe e-cigarettes are as harmful as cigarettes due to media exaggeration of risks. Risk messages and outbreaks like EVALI and COVID-19 have influenced perceptions. The study found that harm perceptions of e-cigarettes have worsened over the last decade,…

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Is the Faith in Aspirin to Prevent Cardiac Events Warranted?

Experts are questioning the effectiveness of taking a low-dose aspirin every day for primary prevention of heart attacks and strokes. Recent guidelines suggest that aspirin should be used infrequently in routine primary prevention due to the risks of bleeding in the brain and digestive tract possibly outweighing the benefits. Age plays a significant factor, with…

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Change Healthcare Cyberattack: ‘Unsustainable’ for Oncology

An ongoing cyberattack by the BlackCat/ALPHV ransomware group has disrupted cancer practices and patients in the United States. Change Healthcare, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth, took its systems offline to prevent further issues. The American Hospital Association called it the most significant cyberattack on the US healthcare system. The group behind the attack has been identified…

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Handheld ultrasonographic devices with clinical examination may help diagnose pulmonary and cardiac diseases: JAMA

Handheld ultrasonographic devices, used in conjunction with clinical examination, have shown promise in diagnosing pulmonary and cardiac diseases according to a study published in JAMA. These devices could provide a more accessible and cost-effective option for diagnosing these conditions. By continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies for analytics, advertising,…

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How the Nursing Educator Shortage Has Created a Tipping Point for Virtual Reality Simulations

The nursing shortage is not due to a lack of applicants, but rather a lack of capacity in nursing schools. Training resources and qualified educators are limited, preventing schools from producing enough competent graduates to meet the demand for healthcare. Immersive virtual reality (VR) simulations are being integrated into nursing education to supplement traditional methods…

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On-Treatment Ki-67: A Promising Prognostic Marker for Early Breast Cancer Management

The phase 3 WSG-ADAPT HR+/HER2- trial presented first efficacy results in patients with luminal early breast cancer in 2020, showing that endocrine therapy (ET) alone produced excellent outcomes for those with intermediate genomic risk and decreased tumor cell proliferation. At the 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting, results for high-risk patients were presented, showing that ET alone…

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Social Policy Reform Urgently Needed to Improve Quality of Care for Racialised Kids

Researchers found that racialized children in the USA receive worse health care than White children across various specialties. Disparities in health care were not explained by factors like health insurance, preference, or geographic area. To address these inequalities, systemic changes are needed to make child health care more equitable. Issues like housing instability, poor housing…

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Biden Is Right. The US Generally Pays Double That of Other Countries for Rx Drugs.

Americans pay significantly higher prices for prescription drugs compared to other high-income industrialized countries, sometimes two to four times as much. President Biden’s claim that prescriptions can be filled for 40% to 60% less in other countries is mostly accurate for comparable nations. Factors like country-specific pricing, rebates, and discounts can make price comparisons challenging….

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Ophthalmologists must find solutions for overdiagnosis, overtreatment in glaucoma

Overdiagnosis and overtreatment are growing issues in glaucoma, leading to unnecessary tests, treatment, and anxiety for patients. Ophthalmologists must be cautious about diagnosing glaucoma and refrain from rushing into a diagnosis. Factors such as cost, side effects, and access to disability insurance contribute to the problem. In addition, anxiety and depression, especially in younger patients,…

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Sen. Paul opposes bill to ban Chinese biotechs

The Senate panel passed a bill aimed at preventing certain Chinese companies from doing business in the United States, with the sole no vote cast by Sen. Rand Paul. Concerns have been raised about Chinese companies gathering Americans’ genetic information for potentially harmful purposes, leading to the introduction of the Biosecure Act by Senator Gary…

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HIV: WHO reports “worrying” increase in resistance to key antiretroviral treatment

The World Health Organization has issued a warning about growing resistance to the HIV antiretroviral drug dolutegravir. Surveys conducted in Malawi, Uganda, and Ukraine have shown that resistance levels among those receiving this medication are higher than expected. This resistance is particularly concerning as it is surpassing levels seen in clinical trials. The findings suggest…

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