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Can Viral DNA Inform Outcomes in Nasopharyngeal Cancer?

, 2025-04-21 07:16:00 TOPLINE: In patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received induction-concurrent (chemo)radiotherapy, persistent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA positivity or its resurgence during treatment was associated with worse survival outcomes, whereas rapid clearance of EBV DNA following induction chemotherapy was associated with better survival. METHODOLOGY: Plasma EBV DNA is the most widely used biomarker for…

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5 Long COVID Predictions for 2025 and Beyond

, 2025-04-21 06:30:00 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed its first US case of COVID-19 in early 2020, and 8 months later the World Health Organization described a post-viral condition called long COVID. Since then, millions of Americans, around 8% of those with acute COVID, have also been identified as having long COVID….

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A horse therapy program in Namibia brings joy to children with learning disabilities

, 2025-04-21 06:21:00 Immanuel Hoxobeb assists Alicia who participates in the “Enabling Through the Horse,” therapy program outside Windhoek, Namibia, on Feb. 18, 2025. Credit: AP Photo/Dirk Heinrich Susan de Meyer’s horses have different effects on different children. Hyperactive kids learn to be a little quieter around them while nonverbal children are moved to communicate…

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Skin Diseases Among Top Global Causes of Disability

, 2025-04-21 05:33:00 TOPLINE: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021 reported 44.84 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) because of skin and subcutaneous diseases. METHODOLOGY: Researchers utilized data from the GBD Study 2021 to examine incidence, prevalence, and DALYs for 371 diseases and injuries across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Skin…

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Is the 7/7 Hospitalist Shift Right for You?

, 2025-04-21 05:13:00 Right after residency, Maryland-based hospitalist Anisha Bassi, MD, took on a 7 days on/7 days off shift. She worked 12-hour days, and if she wanted to boost her income, she would add in an overnight, or a 4 AM to noon. It was tiring, she said, but she was young, and it…

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Tusi (a mixture of ketamine and other drugs) is on the rise among NYC nightclub attendees, study suggests

, 2025-04-21 04:10:00 Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain “Tusi,” also known as “tucibí” or “pink cocaine,” is a drug concoction that emerged in Latin America and Europe within the past decade and is becoming increasingly popular in the U.S. A study published in Addiction estimates that in 2024, 2.7% of electronic dance music nightclub-attending adults in…

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Dermatologists Recommend 23 Key Skincare Ingredients

, 2025-04-21 02:50:00 TOPLINE: A panel of dermatologists reached a consensus on 23 topical ingredients that they considered useful for seven common skin concerns, with retinoids recommended for five of those conditions. METHODOLOGY: A literature review (1990-2020) identified 318 discrete cosmetic ingredients, which were then evaluated by 17 expert dermatologists who were either program directors…

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Unmasking Nrf2 as a key driver of treatment resistance in osteosarcoma

, 2025-04-20 16:47:00 A deeper understanding of osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignant bone tumor affecting children and adolescents, is reshaping strategies for overcoming treatment resistance. Central to this breakthrough is Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor now recognized as a pivotal player in chemoradiotherapy resistance. Traditionally acknowledged for its role in…

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Lipid metabolism as a driver of therapy resistance in triple negative breast cancer

, 2025-04-20 17:04:00 Lipid metabolism has emerged as a central player in the progression and therapy resistance of breast cancer, particularly the aggressive subtype known as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This review article highlights how disruptions in lipid regulation can significantly influence the behavior of breast cancer cells, impacting their growth, metastasis, and response to…

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Reversing adipose tissue fibrosis through targeted microRNA therapies

, 2025-04-20 17:19:00 A new review published in Genes & Diseases highlights the transformative role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating and potentially reversing adipose tissue fibrosis, a condition closely linked to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Fibrosis, driven by abnormal extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation, disrupts normal adipose tissue function and contributes to broader organ dysfunction….

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What to know if your child takes a blow to the head

, 2025-04-20 18:49:00 by Jeffrey Lo, MD, Attending Physician, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Department, Boston Children’s Hospital When a child tumbles to the floor from a blow to the head, a parent’s inner alarms should sound. The child may have a brain injury. Here’s what parents need to know: What is a concussion? A concussion…

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Molecular drivers and emerging treatments in anaplastic thyroid cancer

, 2025-04-20 17:36:00 Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), a rare yet highly aggressive malignancy, continues to represent a major clinical challenge. A recent review published in Genes & Diseases offers a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies driving current and future management of this lethal disease. ATC, accounting for a small…

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New therapeutic frontiers in the management of achondroplasia

, 2025-04-20 17:42:00 A recent publication in Genes & Diseases has delivered a compelling synthesis of the latest insights into the cellular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions for achondroplasia, the most common form of genetic dwarfism. This disorder stems primarily from gain-of-function mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, which exerts widespread effects…

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Blockbuster Sanofi & Regeneron Drug Dupixent Notches FDA Nod for an Inflammatory Skin Disease

Frank Vinluan , 2025-04-20 18:05:00 Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals drug Dupixent has won FDA approval for chronic spontaneous urticaria, introducing a new approach to the treatment of this inflammatory skin disorder. It’s the seventh FDA approved indication for the blockbuster product. The regulatory decision announced Friday covers the treatment of patients age 12 and older…

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The lasting impact of paternal depression on children

, 2025-04-20 17:49:00 In popular culture, dads are stoic, sensitive and strong. So powerful is the mystique of the happy dad that celebrities, joke books – even hard seltzers – carry the label. Real life is different. Fathers get down, sometimes debilitatingly. And as new research from Rutgers Health reveals, when paternal depression goes undiagnosed…

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GOT2 as a metabolic and immunologic target in pancreatic cancer

, 2025-04-20 17:32:00 A new wave of scientific interest is spotlighting GOT2—glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2—as a compelling therapeutic target in the fight against pancreatic cancer, one of the most lethal and treatment-resistant malignancies. This mitochondrial enzyme, deeply embedded in glutamine metabolism, plays a central role in sustaining cancer cell survival and growth. By regulating the malate-aspartate…

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Exploring citrullination as a key regulator of gene expression and disease

, 2025-04-20 17:07:00 Citrullination, a transformative protein post-translational modification, is gaining recognition for its wide-ranging impact on cellular function and human disease. This process, driven by the enzyme family known as peptidyl arginine deiminases (PADs), converts the amino acid arginine into citrulline, neutralizing its charge and fundamentally altering protein structure and behavior. Among its most…

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Redefining cardiovascular medicine through the lens of sncRNAs

, 2025-04-20 16:57:00 In a transformative review, small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in the complex landscape of cardiovascular diseases. These RNA molecules, which do not encode proteins, were long overshadowed by their well-studied counterparts such as microRNAs. However, new insights highlight the substantial biological impact of lesser-known sncRNA subclasses including transfer…

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How Are Hospitals Bracing for Tariffs?

Katie Adams , 2025-04-20 13:44:00 The healthcare industry has faced a flurry of sweeping changes at the federal level since President Donald Trump took office. In recent months, healthcare leaders have scrambled to come up with strategies to address proposed Medicaid cuts, slashed research funding and the dismantling of the country’s public health infrastructure. Now,…

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Drug-Gene Testing: Key to Safer Cancer Treatment

Houda Hachad , 2025-04-20 13:47:00 Genomic medicine leverages an individual’s genetic information to guide healthcare decisions, with drug-gene testing (also known as pharmacogenomics, or PGx) being a key application that personalizes medication needs based on genetics. Although PGx testing offers a more precise, personalized approach to prescribing medications more safely and effectively, benefiting both patients…

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Women’s Health is Having Its Moment – It’s Time for the System to Catch Up

Barbara Levy , 2025-04-20 13:50:00 Women’s health has been historically sidelined – underfunded, underresearched and often misunderstood. While interest and investment around complex women’s health have increased, we’re still a long way away from delivering meaningful outcomes to women at scale.  Case in point: Endometriosis is a debilitating and life-limiting condition that impacts 1 in…

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Why UnitedHealth Group’s Shares Have Taken a Tumble

Marissa Plescia , 2025-04-20 13:13:00 UnitedHealth Group took quite the tumble on Thursday and Medicare Advantage troubles seem to largely be at fault. Its shares fell by over 22% after its first quarter earnings on Thursday. This is the Minnetonka, Minnesota-based company’s largest single-day drop since 1998. The healthcare giant also revised its adjusted earnings…

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Neuroscientists develop AI tool to unlock cerebellum’s secrets

, 2025-04-18 14:50:00 Graphical abstract. Credit: Cell (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.01.041 Understanding and treating brain disorders such as tremor, imbalance, and speech impairments requires deep knowledge of the cerebellum, a part of the brain that’s crucial for making accurate movements. Scientists have long been able to eavesdrop on and record the electrical signals transmitted by neurons…

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Analysis reveals rise in claim denial rates for cancer-related advanced genetic testing

, 2025-04-18 15:00:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Both the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing for cancer and the rate of claim denials for such testing increased between 2016 and 2021, despite implementation of a recent Medicare national coverage determination that established coverage standards for NGS testing. The analysis by Georgetown University researchers and colleagues…

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Common antiparasitic drug shows promise in halting growth of aggressive skin cancer

, 2025-04-18 15:55:00 Identifying areas of active gene regulation in IMR90 cells expressing MCPyV T antigens. Credit: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2025). DOI: 10.1172/JCI177724 A common pinworm medication may stop and reverse cancer growth in Merkel cell carcinoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, according to research led by University of Arizona Cancer Center researchers…

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For advances in treating ACL injuries, look to dogs

, 2025-04-18 15:57:00 Credit: CC0 Public Domain Even after surgery, injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) often lead to chronic pain and reduced mobility, with limited options for treatment. New research suggests that advances in knowledge and therapeutics may come from an unlikely source: dogs. In a study published April 18 in the Journal…

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Colder temperatures increase gastroenteritis risk in Rohingya refugee camps, study shows

, 2025-04-18 16:18:00 Kutupalong refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. (Photo: Takuya Takata). Credit: Takuya Takata A new study by scientists at Hokkaido University has found that lower temperatures significantly increase the risk of gastroenteritis among Rohingya refugees living in Bangladesh’s Kutupalong and Nayapara camps. Gastroenteritis is a viral or bacterial infection that causes inflammation…

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Global telemedicine therapy for dementia shows benefit in clinical trial

, 2025-04-18 16:19:00 Credit: Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels For people living with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a rare, early-onset neurodegenerative dementia that predominantly affects language abilities, something as simple as ordering their favorite meal at a drive-thru can be a deeply meaningful marker of independence. Led by experts at the University of Chicago’s Healthy Aging…

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AI analyzes chest radiographs to quickly shortlist potential matches in forensic cases

, 2025-04-18 16:22:00 Doctoral student Alexis VanBaarle, left, and Dr. Carolyn Isaac, right, discuss chest radiographs. Credit: Michigan State University An interdisciplinary team comprising faculty and doctoral students from the Department of Anthropology and Computer Science and Engineering has found a way to use artificial intelligence (AI) to help forensic anthropologists identify individuals faster and…

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How much protein do I really need?

, 2025-04-18 16:25:00 Every week it seems there’s a new diet or protein-enriched snack to try. UVA nutritionist Melanie Brede offers tips to make sure you meet your nutritional needs. Credit: John DiJulio, University Communications New protein-enriched products are hitting grocery store shelves and being advertised seemingly every day, while diets prioritizing protein make the…

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Study finds women much more likely to be aware of and have good understanding of obesity drugs

, 2025-04-18 16:26:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain New research being presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity (ECO 2025, Malaga, Spain, 11–14 May) shows that women are much more aware of and knowledgeable about the obesity drugs GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists (that include semaglutide and tirzepatide). The study is by Nadja Auerbach, Voy, London, UK,…

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Study finds potential link between infant acid-suppressants and celiac disease

, 2025-04-19 13:50:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Tel Aviv University-led research has found that infants prescribed acid-suppressive medications during their first six months of life had an increased risk of developing celiac disease autoimmunity under certain study conditions. Associations were present in a cohort study of more than 79,000 children, yet did not appear in…

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Avacopan Safety Described in Pooled Vasculitis Trial Data

, 2025-04-18 07:46:00 TOPLINE: Avacopan treatment for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis demonstrated lower rates of adverse events, serious adverse events, white blood cell (WBC) count reductions, and infections than standard treatment without avacopan. METHODOLOGY: Researchers pooled data from two phase 2 trials (CLEAR and CLASSIC) and one phase 3 trial (ADVOCATE) that compared avacopan with…

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VR and AR simulations help users practice stress management in realistic scenarios

, 2025-04-19 09:26:00 Anna Fang, a graduate student in the School of Computer Science’s Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon, uses a VR headset to practice stress relief strategies. Credit: Carnegie Mellon University Everyday situations can sometimes feel like big stressors, whether it’s delivering an important work presentation, attending a party full of strangers or…

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Racism in Healthcare: Is Finland Truly Egalitarian?

, 2025-04-18 09:02:00 Is racism a problem in Finnish healthcare? Finland tends to portray an image of egalitarianism, but there are indications it could be falling short in terms of providing equal healthcare to immigrants and people of color, and even when it comes to the experiences of healthcare professionals in the workplace. A report…

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Visual cortex tunes perception to match current objectives

, 2025-04-19 09:29:00 Early visual areas in the brain adapt their representations of the same visual stimulus depending on what task we’re trying to perform. Credit: Rungratsameetaweemana lab/Columbia Engineering When you see a bag of carrots at the grocery store, does your mind go to potatoes and parsnips or buffalo wings and celery? It depends,…

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