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How Climate Change Threatens Eye Health

, 2025-05-12 07:59:00 For 5 months in 2017, farmworker Alka Kamble experienced blurred vision in one of her eyes but didn’t consult an ophthalmologist. “I couldn’t afford it and neither did I have the time as I had to work long hours to make ends meet,” she says.  Then Kamble saw a flyer for a…

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Reversing Inaccurate Penicillin Allergy Labeling

, 2025-05-12 06:41:00 Accurate labeling of penicillin allergies is essential, but unconfirmed penicillin allergies may have negative effects on individual and public health, according to experts. A trend toward “de-labeling” by testing individuals with documented penicillin allergies is gaining steam, in part as a way to reduce antibiotic use and curb the emergence of more…

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New Self-Collection Device Gets FDA Approval

, 2025-05-12 07:27:00 Many women put off cervical cancer screenings because the process often feels uncomfortable, awkward, or inconvenient. Finding time, missing work, and fear of an invasive exam can be enough to put it off. But since cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable when caught early, regular screening remains essential for protecting long-term…

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Does Eating Nuts, Seed, Corn Raise Diverticulitis Risk?

, 2025-05-12 07:16:00 TOPLINE: Women who consumed nuts, seeds, or corn had no increased risk for diverticulitis, contrary to historical data suggesting these foods may trigger the condition. METHODOLOGY: Although prior research has challenged the historical assumption that intake of nuts, seeds, and corn precipitates diverticulitis, it was conducted exclusively in men and did not…

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Prophylaxis in Vasculitis Cuts Risk for Non-PJP Infections

, 2025-05-12 07:01:00 TOPLINE: Prophylactic treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) significantly reduced the risk for serious infections by approximately 50% in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)–associated vasculitis, with the greatest benefits observed during the first 180 days of treatment. METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted an observational study that used a target trial emulation framework to examine the…

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New Model Predicts Risk for Progression of RA-ILD

, 2025-05-12 06:42:00 TOPLINE: The risk for progression of rheumatoid arthritis–associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) was higher in patients with a usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, an ILD extent of > 10%, and a lower diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), along with elevated levels of certain biomarkers. A prediction modelbased on these clinical factors…

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Lab Leak Hypothesis Gains Momentum

, 2025-05-12 06:19:00 The question of the origin of SARS-CoV-2 continues to occupy scientists, the media, and the public intensely even 5 years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Where the virus came from, when and where humans were first infected, and whether the spread could have been prevented — these questions are more…

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Doctor Shares A Simple Guide

, 2025-05-12 06:07:00 You are in the shower and notice a new mole on your body. Although in most cases harmless, these small, colored spots can trigger a wave of panic, as thoughts race with concerns about cancer, leading to a frantic search for answers. For anyone who has done this at least once, a…

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The Promise of AI and Cardiovascular Diseases for PCPs

, 2025-05-12 05:21:00 Physician outlooks on artificial intelligence (AI) vary, but most will tell you they’re open to using it. AI as a tool to improve the administrative side of medicine is widely embraced, as is AI in medical imaging. But what is its role in helping detect cardiovascular diseases in the primary care setting?…

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Adverse waist-to-height ratio trajectories during childhood linked to early cardiometabolic risk

, 2025-05-12 03:42:00 New research being presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Malaga, Spain (11-14 May) reveals that adverse waist-to-height ratio trajectories (a marker for central obesity) during childhood may increase cardiometabolic and cardiovascular risk at 10 years old. Notably, children with gradually increasing central obesity from birth were more likely…

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Opioid prescribing standards changed practices in British Columbia, but with caveats

, 2025-05-12 04:10:00 Credit: CC0 Public Domain In an effort to curb misuse of opioids and prevent overdose deaths, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia released a legally enforceable practice standard, “Safe Prescribing of Drugs with Potential for Misuse/Diversion,” in 2016. This document limited the prescribing of opioids for chronic noncancer pain…

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GLP-1RAs show added protection against cancer beyond weight reduction

, 2025-05-12 03:48:00 New research being presented at this year’s European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Malaga, Spain (11-14 May) and published in the journal eClinicalMedicine finds that first generation weight-loss medications like liraglutide and exenatide appear to show anti-cancer benefits beyond weight loss. Our study found a similar incidence of obesity-related cancer among patients…

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Ultra-processed food boosts addiction and worsens mood, study finds

, 2025-05-12 03:14:00 New research reveals that UPFs may be consumed more out of emotional distress and addiction than pleasure, challenging assumptions about why we reach for processed snacks. Study: Factors Affecting Ultra-Processed Food Consumption: Hedonic Hunger, Food Addiction, and Mood. Image Credit: beauty-box / Shutterstock In a recent study published in the journal Food Science &…

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How pasta became Italy’s edible happiness ritual

, 2025-05-12 02:30:00 Researchers uncover how pasta taps into deep emotional roots, evoking joy, family, and comfort, while highlighting its surprising psychological benefits when consumed mindfully and in company. Study: Pasta, What a Feeling! A Multi-Method Study on the Relationship Between Pasta Consumption and Happiness. Image Credit: Aline Ponce / Shutterstock In a recent article published in…

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New model reveals H5N1 is spreading undetected in US dairy herds

, 2025-05-12 01:53:00 A powerful simulation of H5N1 transmission across 35,974 US herds shows that the virus is far more widespread than reported, raising urgent calls for better farm surveillance and stronger disease control. Study: A mathematical model of H5N1 influenza transmission in US dairy cattle. Image Credit: Clara Bastian / Shutterstock In a recent study in…

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How Can Health Vendors Build Trust with Employers?

Marissa Plescia , 2025-05-12 01:08:00 Employers are starting to expect more out of their healthcare vendors, whether they’re insurance carriers, third party administrators, pharmacy benefit managers, consultants or point solutions. This is especially true because employers have a fiduciary responsibility to get the best benefits for the best price for their employees. During a recent…

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Scientists link specific gene variants to post-vaccine myocarditis and pericarditis

, 2025-05-12 00:47:00 New genetic clues reveal why some people may be predisposed to myocarditis or pericarditis after COVID-19 vaccination, offering fresh insight into immune responses and vaccine safety. Study: Genome-wide association study of myocarditis and pericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock Could your genes affect how your body reacts to a coronavirus…

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New AI tool predicts viral mutations to help future-proof COVID vaccines

, 2025-05-12 00:24:00 Researchers have developed EVE-Vax, a computational design tool that creates synthetic SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins mimicking future immune-evading variants. These designed proteins enable early assessment of vaccine efficacy before such variants naturally emerge. Study: Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution. Image Credit: TimeStopper69 / Shutterstock A recent study in the journal…

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Vegetarians may need to watch thyroid health, especially with low iodine intake

, 2025-05-11 23:50:00 A large UK study reveals that vegetarians, but not vegans, have a slightly elevated risk of hypothyroidism, raising new questions about iodine intake and the role of BMI in interpreting diet-related thyroid outcomes. Study: Risk of hypothyroidism in meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians: a population-based prospective study. Image Credit: SvetaZi / Shutterstock A study published…

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How One Health System Drove Revenue Gains with Ambient Listening

Katie Adams , 2025-05-11 20:02:00 For the past couple of years, clinicians have been singing the praises of generative AI-powered clinical documentation tools, saying that these models give them hours back into their day.  Industry leaders agree that these tools are effective for reducing administrative burden among clinical staff, but they’re still figuring out if…

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Talk therapy on the rise, psychiatric meds used less often

, 2025-05-11 18:30:00 More talk and fewer pills are being employed to help Americans maintain their mental health, a new study says. Psychotherapy is assuming a larger role in mental health care, while medications prescribed without accompanying therapy are becoming less common, according to results published in early May in the American Journal of Psychiatry….

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Multimodal AI system improves lung cancer screening accuracy

, 2025-05-11 16:46:00 Lung cancer is one of the most challenging diseases, making early diagnosis crucial for effective treatment. Fortunately, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming lung cancer screening, improving both accuracy and efficiency. While current screening methods like low-dose CT help confirm suspicions of lung cancers, they often suffer from high false-positive rates…

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New human ovaroid model offers insight into infertility and differences in sex development

, 2025-05-11 16:54:00 A new model of tiny human ovary organoids, or ovaroids, has been developed from stem cells, according to research presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE). This achievement may help to understand and develop treatments for conditions in…

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Infertility in women linked to higher risk of heart disease

, 2025-05-11 13:57:00 Women who experience infertility are more likely to develop heart and blood vessel conditions later in life, with younger women and those who undergo fertility treatments at a greater risk. The findings, presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology…

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Sumeet Chugh named vice dean and chief artificial intelligence health research officer at Cedars-Sinai

, 2025-05-11 14:21:00 Sumeet Chugh, MD, whose research into sudden cardiac arrest has led to novel methods of predicting the usually fatal condition, has been promoted to vice dean and chief artificial intelligence health research officer at Cedars-Sinai. Chugh was also honored recently with the Heart Rhythm Society’s 2025 Distinguished Scientist Award for clinical science….

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Blocking LSD1 restores immune response in early oral cancer

, 2025-05-11 14:43:00 Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and early detection is key to improving patient outcomes. However, the mechanisms driving the transition from preneoplastic lesions to full-blown cancer are not well understood. Previous research has primarily targeted advanced OSCC, overlooking the early stages of tumor progression. The…

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Long term steroid use raises risk of adrenal insufficiency

, 2025-05-11 13:51:00 Individuals taking steroid tablets for more than 3 months are over 6 times more likely to be diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency than those treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, according to research presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE)….

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Beyond Screening: Addressing Social Challenges After the Questions Are Asked

Danielle Carter , 2025-05-11 13:34:00 Social determinants of health (SDOH) screening tools have been prioritized in emerging healthcare delivery models aimed at transforming traditional care delivery and reimbursing a broader bench of supportive services. However, with the shift in priorities that often accompanies a new federal administration, changes are already in the works for SDOH. …

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DNA strand separation requires more force in crowded cellular environments

, 2025-05-11 13:19:00 By creating a more true-to-life representation of DNA’s environment, researchers at Northwestern University have discovered that strand separation – the essential process a “resting” double helix undergoes before it can initiate replication or make repairs – may take more mechanical force than the field previously believed. Most biochemistry labs that study DNA isolate…

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Newly identified gene mutation causes severe form of Fanconi anemia

, 2025-05-11 13:00:00 Fanconi anemia is an aggressive, life-threatening disorder. Most individuals living with this rare genetic condition, characterized by bone marrow failure and cancer predisposition, survive into adulthood only with bone marrow transplantation and regular cancer screening. But a new study demonstrates that mutations in one particular gene in the Fanconi anemia pathway result…

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ADHD linked to longer concussion recovery in high school athletes

, 2025-05-11 09:10:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain High school athletes diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) take significantly longer to recover from concussions than their peers, according to new research from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. The study, led by Kyoko Shirahata, a faculty member in the College of Education’s Department of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation…

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GPs demand tougher regulation of online prescribing of weight loss drugs

Gareth Iacobucci , 2025-05-08 14:11:00 UK regulators must produce clear guidelines for the prescribing and monitoring of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for weight loss, particularly when treatment is initiated online, GP leaders have urged.Representatives at the annual UK conference of local medical committees (LMCs) in Glasgow passed a motion calling for the BMA’s General…

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What does your patient think about AI in the NHS?

Mun-Keat Looi , 2025-05-09 09:26:00 Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic fantasy; it’s rapidly becoming a part of our everyday lives, including the healthcare sector. But as with any technological advance in healthcare its integration comes with its own set of challenges and considerations.Speaking at an NHS conference on AI in February organised by…

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