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Mouse study links senescent cells to post-surgical delirium in elderly

, 2025-04-22 14:11:00 Clearing senescent cells reduces orthopedic surgery-induced brain inflammation in aged mice. Credit: Madhurakkat Perikamana et al. A study in mice suggests that senescent cells are at least partially responsible for post-surgical delirium and similar conditions in elderly people—and identifies a combination of drugs that might be able to prevent the complication. Elderly…

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New approach to treating chronic pain without opioids

, 2025-04-22 12:27:00 Chronic pain, a common and debilitating condition, often leads practitioners to prescribe opioids in escalating doses. The prescription of opioids has created a serious nationwide crisis that killed more than 107,000 Americans from December 2020 through December 2021, according to a report by the American Medical Association (“Nation’s opioid-related overdose and death…

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Peanut Challenge May Reveal No Need for OIT After All

, 2025-04-22 13:09:00 TOPLINE: Nearly 70% of children with low-risk peanut allergy tolerated a peanut oral food challenge, negating the need for allergy treatment, data from one center showed. METHODOLOGY: Researchers sought to determine how many children with a previously diagnosed low-risk peanut allergy could tolerate a full peanut oral food challenge during initial dose…

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Cancer death rates higher for children in neighborhoods with persistent poverty, study finds

, 2025-04-22 12:00:00 The risk for cancer death is higher among children diagnosed in neighborhoods marked by persistent poverty, according to a study published online April 21 in Pediatrics. Emma Hymel, M.P.H., from the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, and colleagues used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-22 Registries Incidence Data with Census Tract…

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Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Birth

, 2025-04-22 12:00:00 TOPLINE: Moderately preterm birth independently predicted lower cognitive scores in late childhood. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study analysed how gestational age affects cognition in children aged 9-10 years by using polygenic scores to separate biological from environmental influences. The study population included 5946 children (mean age, 9.9 years; 51.8% boys) who were stratified…

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AI-driven ADHD screening using eye images developed in Korea

, 2025-04-22 10:22:00 A new study from South Korea has demonstrated the use of AI models to possibly diagnose and stratify attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by analysing eye images. FINDINGS Researchers from Yonsei University Health System have used four machine learning models and the AutoMorph deep learning pipeline to analyse approximately 1,108 retinal fundus photographs…

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Six reasons for employers to waive preventive care out-of-pocket costs

Jeff Levin-Scherz , 2025-04-22 08:30:00 On Tuesday, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, a case in which an employer is arguing that the formation of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) violates the Constitution’s appointments clause. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) regulations require that employer-sponsored health plans cover USPSTF-approved…

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Study highlights struggles of GPs in deprived neighborhoods

, 2025-04-22 10:35:00 Credit: MART PRODUCTION from Pexels English GPs in areas of socioeconomic deprivation endure increased job pressures related to managing complex patients, insufficient resources, and difficulty in finding locum cover, an analysis by University of Manchester researchers has shown. The researchers suggest that policymakers should increase funding so that deprivation is taken into…

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How to Make the Most of It

, 2025-04-22 09:56:00 The clinical training part of medical school means you finally get to put all the book learning, lectures, laboratories, and other preliminary lessons into practice. But it’s more than just the application of recently acquired knowledge. Rotations not only give you a chance to develop skills and care directly for patients but…

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New Ultrasound Protocols to Detect Atherosclerosis Early

, 2025-04-22 07:39:00 Clinical ultrasound is invaluable for detecting atherosclerosis. However, methods to assess vascular areas with atheromatous plaques and their extent remain inconsistent and lack standardisation. To address this, the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine and the Spanish Society of Hypertension and Vascular Risk published two protocols for vascular risk assessment: VAScular UltraSound (VASUS)…

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Mistrust in science and medicine

Leonard H. Calabrese, DO , 2025-04-21 13:41:00 April 21, 2025 2 min read Add topic to email alerts Receive an email when new articles are posted on Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . “ data-action=”subscribe”> Subscribe We were unable…

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Basal cell carcinoma’s low immunogenicity linked to suppression of antigen presentation from its cell of origin

, 2025-04-22 06:55:00 Basal cell carcinoma has low immunogenicity. Tumor cells express Foxc1 protein (red), which suppresses HLA class I (green) in the tumor cells. Credit: Shawn Demehri, Massachusetts General Hospital Compromised antigen presentation ranks among the top mechanisms that render cancers non-immunogenic (non-responsive to immune-based therapies). Despite harboring the highest tumor mutational burden of…

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Psilocybin use surges across all age groups since 2019

, 2025-04-22 03:29:00 Use of psilocybin, the hallucinogenic chemical found in what is known as “magic mushrooms,” has increased significantly nationwide since 2019, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety. The study was published today in the Annals of…

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Pricey New Hemophilia A Drug Shows Limited Value

, 2025-04-22 06:32:00 TOPLINE: Prophylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa, while reducing annualized bleeding rate by 77% compared with standard-care factor VIII in severe hemophilia A, is not cost-effective at current US pricing, requiring a > 47% price reduction to meet cost-effectiveness thresholds. METHODOLOGY: A Markov cohort model was constructed using data from the XTEND-1 study, which…

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Customer service in dry eye: You have a choice

Darrell E. White, MD , 2025-04-21 14:18:00 April 21, 2025 5 min read Add topic to email alerts Receive an email when new articles are posted on Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . ” data-action=subscribe> Subscribe We were unable to process your request. Please try…

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A silent threat to brain development and public health

, 2025-04-22 05:00:00 Medication-induced disruption of sterol biosynthesis poses significant risks to brain development and function. Credit: Julio Licinio An editorial published in Brain Medicine raises the alarm about a previously overlooked threat to brain development and public health: the disruption of sterol biosynthesis by common prescription medications. The editorial, “Medication-induced sterol disruption: An overlooked…

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Groundbreaking initiative launched to tackle environmental risks facing children

, 2025-04-22 03:34:00 University of Oklahoma researchers recently launched the Children’s Environmental Health Center in the U.S. Southern Great Plains, a groundbreaking initiative dedicated to advancing research on children’s health and environmental exposures, following a year of preparation. Funded by a $1.8 million grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, this new center aims to…

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A Key Factor in Unexplained Stroke in Young Adults

, 2025-04-21 11:37:00 Migraine with aura is the most prominent individual risk factor for unexplained stroke in adults younger than 50 years, particularly in women and in those with patent foramen ovale (PFO), a new study showed. While investigators found that both traditional and nontraditional risk factors contributed significantly to cryptogenic ischemic stroke (CIS) risk…

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Middle-aged Americans report higher loneliness than older adults, global study finds

, 2025-04-22 04:10:00 Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Middle-aged Americans have demonstrated some of the highest levels of loneliness in a new study assessing tens of thousands of 50-to-90-year-olds across 29 countries. The research, published in Aging & Mental Health, shows that loneliness generally increases with age—with only the United States and the Netherlands representing places…

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Study Maps How Exosomes Hijack Blood Formation

, 2025-04-22 02:38:00 TOPLINE: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell–derived exosomes demonstrated the ability to alter healthy donor cell function and suppress normal blood cell formation. These particles affected monocytes, fibrocytes, and lymphocytes, leading to changes in gene expression and protein levels that may contribute to disease progression. METHODOLOGY: Researchers examined CLL cell–derived exosomes and their…

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Adverse pregnancy outcomes partly mediate association between prepregnancy obesity, cardiovascular disease risk

, 2025-04-21 18:40:00 Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) mediate a small proportion of the association between prepregnancy obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in midlife, according to a study published in the April 22 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Jaclyn D. Borrowman, Ph.D., from Northwestern University in Chicago, and colleagues examined…

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Pilocarpine eye drops improve outcomes after Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy surgery

, 2025-04-22 02:42:00 Using pilocarpine eye drops following Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) goniotomy surgery may improve clinical outcomes for patients with glaucoma and reduce the need for future medications, according to new research published by faculty members and trainees in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. “The KDB goniotomy is a minimally invasive glaucoma…

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Do Eating Behaviors Affect Obesity?

, 2025-04-21 11:39:00 Emerging evidence suggests that how you eat, as well as what you eat, can have an impact on obesity. Recent research showed that the number of chews and bites and meal duration can affect feelings of hunger and satiety and, by extension, how much food is consumed. In a recent small study…

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Harvard sues Trump administration over funding freeze

Mike Damiano — Boston Globe and Hilary Burns — Boston Globe , 2025-04-21 22:00:00 Harvard University sued the Trump administration on Monday, alleging that the government’s campaign to alter the school’s policies while cutting off research funding is unconstitutional. In a lawsuit filed in federal court in Boston, the university’s lawyers argued that the government’s “attempt…

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Hormone therapy may improve heart health in menopausal women

, 2025-04-21 19:22:00 Credit: RDNE Stock project from Pexels Deciding whether to start hormone therapy during the menopause transition, the life phase that’s the bookend to puberty and when a woman’s menstrual cycle stops, is a hotly debated topic. While hormone therapy—replacing the hormones that were previously produced by the body with synthetic medication—is recommended…

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