Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences are studying how the human brain predicts upcoming melodies in music based on uncertainty and entropy. They recruited participants to listen to piano melodies while recording brain activity with EEG. The study found that entropy plays a crucial role in melody prediction, with differences observed between musicians and non-musicians in brain activity. The results showed that melodic expectations enhance EEG reconstruction accuracy in different frequency bands. This research provides insight into how the brain processes music and predicts events, paving the way for further studies in this area.
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