Asthma is a global health concern affecting over 339 million people worldwide, with approximately 380,000 individuals in Ireland living with asthma. Effective management is essential to prevent exacerbations and improve quality of life. The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines recommend low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as the primary treatment, with a focus on early intervention. Biologics have emerged as a significant advancement for severe asthma treatment, targeting specific pathways. Personalized medicine, digital health technologies, and addressing comorbidities are key trends in asthma management. Future perspectives include precision medicine, new biologics, AI, and machine learning applications in asthma care. Addressing climate change’s impact on respiratory health and improving access to care are also crucial for optimal asthma management.
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Current trends and future perspectives
