Semaglutide Equally Effective in Women With HFpEF, Obesity

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Women with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obesity, with or without diabetes, show benefits from the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide just like men do. The study analyzed trials comparing semaglutide with a placebo on over 1,000 participants, with similar benefits for both sexes. Women lost more weight but had similar improvements in heart failure symptoms compared to men. The study highlights sex-related differences in HFpEF pathophysiology and treatment response, including the reduction in NT-proBNP levels. Semaglutide also improved NYHA functional class and was more effective than SGLT2 inhibitors, especially in symptomatic patients. The results have important implications for clinical care and research.

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