Cognitive decline and dementia impact over 55 million people globally, with this number expected to rise as the population ages. While genetic factors play a role, modifiable lifestyle habits like smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise are linked to a higher risk of dementia. Research suggests that following a traditional Japanese diet, characterized by foods like rice, fish, miso, seaweed, and green tea, may benefit brain health. A study showed that women following this diet had less brain shrinkage over two years compared to those on a typical Western diet. Further research is needed to understand the impact of diet on brain health, with potential benefits for cognitive function and overall health.
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